**Some citations have links to the entire journal article or other publication**
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PUBLICATIONS

Allan, J. D. 1973. Competition and the relative abundance of two cladocerans. Ecology 54:484-498.

Arnott, S. E and M.J. Vanni. 1993. Zooplankton assemblages in fishless bog lakes - influence of biotic and abiotic factors. Ecology 74:2361-2380.

Babler, A.L., C.T. Solomon and P. Schilke. 2008. Depth-specific patterns of benthic secondary production in an oligotrophic lake. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 27:108-119.

Bade, D.L., S.R. Carpenter, J.J. Cole, P.C. Hanson and R.L. Hesslein. 2004. Controls of d13C-DIC in lakes: Geochemistry, lake metabolism and morphometry. Limnology and Oceanography 49:1160-1172.

Bade, D.L., S.R.Carpenter, J.J.Cole, M.L.Pace, E.Kritzberg, M.Van de Bogert, R.M.Cory, and D.M.McKnight. 2007.  Sources and fates of dissolved organic carbon in lakes as determined by whole-lake carbon isotope additions. Biogeochemistry 84:115-129. 

Bade, D.L. and J.J.Cole. 2006. Impact of chemically enhanced diffusion on dissolved inorganic carbon stable isotopes in a fertilized lake. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans 111, Art. No. C01014, doi:10.1029/2004JC002684.

Bade, D.L., M.L.Pace, J.J.Cole, and S.R.Carpenter. 2006. Can algal photosynthetic fractionation in lakes be predicted from existing models? Aquatic Sciences 68:142-153.

Baines, S.B. and M.L. Pace. 1991. The production of dissolved organic matter by phytoplankton and its importance to bacteria: Patterns across marine and freshwater systems. Limnology and Oceanography 36:1078-1090.

Baines, S.B. and M.L. Pace. 1994. Sinking fluxes across lakes spanning a trophic gradient: patterns and implications for the fate of planktonic primary production. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51:25-36.

Baines, S.B., M.L. Pace, and D.M. Karl. 1994. Why does the relationship between sinking flux and planktonic primary production differ between lakes and the ocean? Limnology and Oceanography 39:213-226.

Bastviken, D., J. Cole, M.L. Pace, and L. Tranvik.  2004.  Methane emissions from lakes: Dependence on lake characteristics, two regional assessments, and a global estimate.  Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18: GB4009 10.1029/2004GB002238.

Bastviken, D., J. J. Cole, M. L. Pace, and M. C. Van de Bogert.  2008.  Fates of methane from different lake habitats: connecting whole-lake budgets and CH4 emissions.  Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 113(G2):Art. No. G02024.

Beisner, B.E., C.L. Dent, and S.R. Carpenter. 2003. Variability of lakes on the landscape: roles of phosphorus, food webs and dissolved organic carbon. Ecology 84:1563-1575.

Bergquist, A. M. and S. R. Carpenter. 1986. Limnetic herbivory: effects on phytoplankton populations and primary production. Ecology 67:1351-1360.

Bergquist, A. M., S. R. Carpenter, and J. C. Latino. 1985. Shifts in phytoplankton size structure and community composition during grazing by contrasting zooplankton assemblages. Limnology and Oceanography 30:1037-1045.

Birge, E.A. and C. Juday. 1931. A third report on solar radiation and inland lakes. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science Arts and Letters 26:383-425.

Blackmore, M.S., R.L. Berry, W.A. Foster, E.D. Walker, T.R. Wilmot, and G.B. Craig. 1993. Records of mosquito-parasitic mermithid nematodes in the north-central United States. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 9:338-343.

Blumenshine, S. C., D. M. Lodge and J. R. Hodgson. 2000. Gradient of fish predation alters body size distributions of lake benthos. Ecology 81:374-386.

Blumenshine, S. C., Y. Vadeboncoeur, D. M. Lodge, K. L. Cottingham, and S. E. Knight. 1997. Benthic-pelagic links: responses of benthos to water-column nutrient enrichment. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 16:466-479.

Brose, U., L. Cushing, C. Banasak-Richter, E.L. Berlow, L.-F. Bersier, J.L. Blanchard, T. Brey, S.R. Carpenter, M.-F. Cattin-Blandinier, J.E. Cohen, H.A. Daway, T. Dell, F. Edwards, S. Harper-Smith, U. Jacob, T. Jonsson, R.A. Knapp, M.E. Ledger, N.D. Martinez, J. Mennott, K. Mintenbeck, J.K. Pinnegar, T. Rayner, L. Ruess, W. Ulrich, P. Warren, R.J. Williams, G. Woodward and P. Yodzis.  2005.  Empirical body sizes of consumers and their resources. Ecology 86:2545.

Brose, U., T. Jonsson, E.R. Berlow, P. Warren, C. Banasek-Richter, L.F. Bersier, J.L. Blanchard, T. Brey, S.R. Carpenter, M.F. Cattin Blandinier, L. Cushing, H.A. Dawah, T. Dell, F. Edwards, S. Harper-Smith, U. Jacob, M.E. Ledger, N.D. Martinez, J. Memmott, K. Mintenbeck, J.K. Pinnegar, B.C. Rall, T.S. Rayner, D.C. Reumann, L. Reuss, W. Ulrich, R.J. Williams, G. Woodward and J.E. Cohen. 2006. Consumer-resource body size relationships in natural food webs. Ecology 87: 2411-2417.

Brown, K. M. and D. M. Lodge. 1993. Gastropod abundance in vegetated habitats: the importance of specifying null models. Limnology and Oceanography 38:217-225.

Brynildson, O. M., A. D. Hasler, and J. A. Larson. 1952. Bog lakes for trout. Wisconsin Conservation Bulletin 17:1-3.

Burks, R. L., E. Jeppesen, and D. M. Lodge. 2000. Macrophyte and fish chemicals suppress Daphnia growth and alter life-history traits. Oikos 88:139-147.

Burks, R. L., E. Jeppesen, and D. M. Lodge. 2001. Littoral zone structures as Daphnia refugia against fish predators. Limnology and Oceanography 46:230-237.

Burks, R. L., E. Jeppesen, and D. M. Lodge. 2001. Pelagic prey and benthic predators: impact of odonate predation on Daphnia. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 20:615-628.

Burks, R. L., E. Jeppesen, D. M. Lodge, and T. L. Lauridsen. 2002. Diel horizontal migration in zooplankton: costs and benefits of inhabiting littoral zones. Freshwater Biology 47:343-365.

Carpenter, S. R. 1983. Lake geometry: implications for production and sediment accretion rates. Journal of Theoretical Biology 105:273-286.

Carpenter, S. R. 1989. Replication and treatment strength in whole-lake experiments. Ecology 70:453-463.

Carpenter, S.R. 1990. Large-scale perturbations: opportunities for innovation. Ecology 71:2038-2043.

Carpenter, S. R. 1992. Destabilization of planktonic ecosystems and blooms of blue-green algae. Pages 461-481 in J. F. Kitchell (Ed.). Food Web Management: a Case Study of Lake Mendota. Springer-Verlag.

Carpenter, S.R. 1992. Trophic ecology. Encyclopedia of Science and Technology 18:574-576.

Carpenter, S. R. 1993. Statistical analysis of the ecosystem experiments. Pages 26-42 in S. R. Carpenter and J. F. Kitchell (eds.). The Trophic Cascade in Lakes. Cambridge University Press.

Carpenter, S.R. 2001. Alternate states of ecosystems: Evidence and its implications. Pages 357-383 in M.C. Press, N. Huntly and S. Levin (eds.). Ecology: Achievement and Challenge. Blackwell, London.

Carpenter, S. R. and A. M. Bergquist. 1985. Experimental tests of grazing indicators based on chlorophyll adegradation products. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 102:303-317.

Carpenter, S.R. and W.A. Brock. 2006. Rising variance: A leading indicator of ecological transition. Ecology Letters 9: 311-318.

Carpenter, S.R., W.A. Brock, J.J. Cole, J.F. Kitchell and M.L. Pace. 2008. Leading indicators of trophic cascades. Ecology Letters 11: 128-138.

Carpenter, S. R. and J. E. Chaney. 1983. Scale of spatial pattern: four methods compared. Vegetatio 53:153-160

Carpenter, S. R., J. Cole, T. E. Essington, J. R. Hodgson, J. Houser, J. F. Kitchell, and M. L. Pace. 1998. Evaluating alternative explanations in ecosystem experiments. Ecosystems 1:335-344.

Carpenter, S.R., J.J. Cole, J.R. Hodgson, J.F. Kitchell, M.L. Pace, D. Bade, K.L. Cottingham, T.E. Essington, J.N. Houser, and D.E. Schindler. 2001. Trophic cascades, nutrients and lake productivity: whole-lake experiments. Ecological Monographs 71:163-186.

Carpenter, S.R., J.J. Cole, J.F. Kitchell, and M.L. Pace. 1998. Impact of dissolved organic carbon, phosphorus and grazing on phytoplankton biomass and production in experimental lakes. Limnology and Oceanography 43:73-80.

Carpenter, S.R., J.J. Cole, M. L. Pace, M. Van de Bogert, D.L. Bade, D. Bastviken, C.M. Gille,  J. R. Hodgson, J. F. Kitchell, and E.S. Kritzberg. 2005.  Ecosystem subsidies: terrestrial support of aquatic food webs from 13C addition to contrasting lakes. Ecology 86:2737-2750.

Carpenter, S.R., and K.L. Cottingham. 1997. Resilience and restoration of lakes. Conservation Ecology 1:2.

Carpenter, S. R., K. L. Cottingham, and D. E. Schindler. 1992. Biotic feedbacks in lake phosphorus cycles. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7:332-336. (Abstract only)

Carpenter, S.R., K.L. Cottingham, and C.A. Stow. 1994. Fitting predator-prey models to time series with observation error. Ecology 75:1254-1264.

Carpenter, S. R., M. M. Elser, and J. J. Elser. 1986. Chlorophyll production, degradation, and sedimentation: implications for paleolimnology. Limnology and Oceanography 31:112-124.

Carpenter, S. R., S. G. Fisher, N. B. Grimm, and J. F. Kitchell. 1992. Global change and freshwater ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 23:119-139.

Carpenter, S. R., T. M. Frost, D. Heisey, and T. K. Kratz. 1989. Randomized intervention analysis and the interpretation of whole ecosystem experiments. Ecology 70:1142-1152.

Carpenter, S.R., T.M. Frost, A.R. Ives, J.F. Kitchell and T.K. Kratz. 1994. Complexity, cascades and compensation in ecosystems. In M. Watanabe, Ed. Biodiversity: Its Complexity and Role. National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan.

Carpenter, S. R., T. M. Frost, J. F. Kitchell, T. K. Kratz., D. W. Schindler, J. Shearer, W. G. Sprules, M. J. Vanni, and A. P. Zimmerman. 1991. Patterns of primary production and herbivory in 25 North American lake ecosystems. Pages 67-96 in J. Cole, S. Findlay, and G. Lovett (eds.). Comparative Analyses of Ecosystems: Patterns, Mechanisms, and Theories. Springer-Verlag.

Carpenter, S.R., T.M. Frost, T.K. Kratz, and J.F. Kitchell. 1993. Species dynamics and global environmental change: A perspective from ecosystem experiments. Pages 267-279 in P. Kareiva, J. Kingsolver and R. Huey, (eds.). Biotic Interactions and Global Change. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.

Carpenter, S.R., X. He, J.F. Kitchell, and P.A. Soranno. 1993. Whole-lake experiments: is grazer functional response stable? Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 25:398-400.

Carpenter, S. R. and J. F. Kitchell. 1984. Plankton community structure and limnetic primary production. American Naturalist 124:159-172.

Carpenter, S. R. and J. F. Kitchell. 1987. The temporal scale of variance in limnetic primary production. American Naturalist 129:417-433.

Carpenter, S. R. and J. F. Kitchell. 1988. Consumer control of lake productivity: large-scale experimental manipulations reveal complex interactions among lake organisms. BioScience 38:764-769.

Carpenter, S. R. and J. F. Kitchell. 1992. Trophic cascade and biomanipulation: interface of research and management - a reply to the comment by DeMelo et al. Limnology and Oceanography 37:208-213.

Carpenter, S. R. and J. F. Kitchell. 1993. Experimental lakes, manipulations, and measurements. Pages 15-25 in S. R. Carpenter and J. F. Kitchell (eds.). The Trophic Cascade in Lakes. Cambridge University Press.

Carpenter, S. R. and J. F. Kitchell. 1993. Simulation models of the trophic cascade: predictions and evaluations. In S. R. Carpenter and J. F. Kitchell (eds.). The Trophic Cascade in Lakes. Cambridge University Press.

Carpenter, S. R. and J. F. Kitchell, Editors. 1993. The Trophic Cascade in Lakes. Cambridge University Press.

Carpenter, S.R., J.F. Kitchell, J.J. Cole, and M.L. Pace. 1999. Predicting responses of chlorophyll and primary production to changes in phosphorus, grazing, and dissolved organic carbon (Reply to comment by Nürnberg). Limnology and Oceanography 44:1179-1182.

Carpenter, S. R., J. F. Kitchell, and J. R. Hodgson. 1985. Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity: fish predation and herbivory can regulate lake ecosystems. BioScience 35:634-639.

Carpenter, S. R., J. F. Kitchell, J. R. Hodgson, P. A. Cochran, J. J. Elser, M. M. Elser, D. M. Lodge, D. Kretchmer, X. He., and C. N. von Ende. 1987. Regulation of lake ecosystem primary productivity by food web structure in whole-lake experiments. Ecology 68:1863-1876.

Carpenter, S.R., J.F. Kitchell, K.L. Cottingham, D.E. Schindler, D.L. Christensen, D.M. Post, and N. Voichick. 1996. Chlorophyll variability, nutrient input and grazing: evidence from whole-lake experiments. Ecology 77:725-735.

Carpenter, S. R., C. E. Kraft, R. Wrigh, X. He, P. A. Soranno, and J. R. Hodgson. 1992. Resilience and resistance of a lake phosphorus cycle before and after food web manipulation. American Naturalist 140:781-798.

Carpenter, S.R., R.C. Lathrop, and A. Muñoz-del-Rio. 1993. Comparison of dynamic models for edible phytoplankton. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50:1757-1767.

Carpenter, S. R. and P. R. Leavitt. 1991. Temporal variation in a paleolimnological record arising from a trophic cascade. Ecology 72:277-285.

Carpenter, S. R., P. R. Leavitt, J. J. Elser, and M. M. Elser. 1988. Chlorophyll budgets: response to food web manipulation. Biogeochemistry 6:79-90.

Carpenter, S. R. and D. M. Lodge. 1986. Effects of submersed macrophytes on ecosystem processes. Aquatic Botany 26:341-370.

Carpenter, S. R. and N. J. McCreary. 1985. Effects of fish nests on pattern and zonation of submersed macrophytes in a softwater lake. Aquatic Botany 22:21-32.

Carpenter, S. R., J. A. Morrice, J. J. Elser, A. L. St. Amand, and N. A. MacKay. 1993. Phytoplankton community dynamics. Pages 189-209 in S. R. Carpenter and J. F. Kitchell (eds.). The Trophic Cascade in Lakes. Cambridge University Press.

Carpenter, S. R., J. A. Morrice, P. A. Soranno, J. J. Elser, N. A. MacKay, and A. L. St. Amand. 1993. Primary production and its interaction with nutrients and light transmission. Pages 225-251 in S. R. Carpenter and J. F. Kitchell (eds.). The Trophic Cascade in Lakes. Cambridge University Press.

Carpenter, S. R. and M. L. Pace. 1997. Dystrophy and eutrophy in lake ecosystems: implications of fluctuating inputs. Oikos 78:3-14.

Carpenter, S. R. and J. E. Titus. 1984. Composition and spatial heterogeneity of submersed vegetation in a softwater lake in Wisconsin. Vegetatio 57:153-165.

Charlebois, P. M. and G. A. Lamberti. 1996. Invading crayfish in a Michigan stream: direct and indirect effects on periphyton and macroinvertebrates. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 15:551-563.

Choudhury, A., E. Charipar, P. Nelson, J.R. Hodgson, S. Bonar, and R.A. Cole. 2006. Update on the distribution of the invasive Asian fish tapeworm, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi, in the U.S. and Canada. Comparative Parasitology 73: 269–273.

Christensen, D.L., S.R. Carpenter, K.L. Cottingham, S.E. Knight, J.P. LeBouton, D.E. Schindler, N. Voichick, J.J. Cole, and M.L. Pace. 1996. Pelagic responses to changes in dissolved organic carbon following division of a seepage lake. Limnology and Oceanography 41:553-559.

Christensen, D.L., B.R. Herwig, D.E. Schindler, and S.R. Carpenter. 1996. Impacts of lakeshore residential development on coarse woody debris in north temperate lakes. Ecological Applications 6:1143-1149

Cilek, J.E., G.B. Craig, and F.W. Knapp. 1995. Comparative susceptibility of larvae of three Aedes species to malathion and permethrin. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 11: 416-418.

Cochran, P. A., J. R. Hodgson, and A. A. Leisten. 1997. The assassin bug Zelus luridus (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) in Michigan 's Upper Peninsula. Great Lakes Entomologist 30:123.

Cochran, P.A. and K. J. Knutson. 1988. Error in estimation of feeding rates from changes in mean body mass. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45:1494-1498.

Cochran, P.A., D. M. Lodge, J. R. Hodgson, and P. G. Knapik. 1988. Diets of syntopic redbelly dace (Phoxinus eos) and finescale dace (P. neogaeus): a reflection of trophic morphology. Environmental Biology of Fishes 22:235-240.

Cohen, J.E. and S.R. Carpenter.  2005.  Species average body mass and numerical abundance in a community food web:  statistical questions in estimating the relationship.  Pages 137-156 in P.C. de Ruiter, V. Wolters, and J.C. Moore (eds.). Dynamic Food Webs: Multispecies Assemblages, Ecosystem Development and Environmental Change. Academic Press.

Cohen, J.E., T. Jonsson and S.R. Carpenter. 2003. Ecological community description using food webs, species abundance and body size. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100:1781-1786.

Cole, J.J. and N. Caraco. 1993. The pelagic microbial food web of oligotrophic lakes. Pages 101-112 in T. Ford (ed.). Aquatic Microbiology, Blackwell Scientific Press, Cambridge.

Cole, J.J., N.F. Caraco, G.W. Kling, and T.K. Kratz. 1994. Carbon dioxide supersaturation in the surface waters of lakes. Science 265:1568-1570.

Cole, J.J., S.R. Carpenter, J.F. Kitchell, and M.L. Pace. 2002. Pathways of organic C utilization in small lakes: results from a whole-lake 13 C addition and coupled model. Limnology and Oceanography 47:1664-1675.

Cole, J.J., S.R. Carpenter, J. Kitchell, M.L. Pace, C.T. Solomon, and B. Weidel. 2011. Strong evidence for terrestrial support of zooplankton in small lakes based on stable isotopes of carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108:1975-1980.

Cole, J.J., S.R. Carpenter, M.L. Pace, M. C. Van de Bogert, J.L. Kitchell and J. R. Hodgson. 2006. Differential support of lake food webs by three types of terrestrial organic carbon. Ecology Letters 9:558-568.

Cole, J.J., and M.L. Pace. 1998. Hydrologic variability of small, northern lakes measured by the addition of tracers. Ecosystems 1:310-320.

Cole, J.J., M.L. Pace, N.F. Caraco, and G.S. Steinhart. 1993. Bacterial biomass and cell size distributions in lakes: More and larger cells in anoxic waters. Limnology and Oceanography 38:1627-1632.

Cole, J.J., M.L. Pace, S.R. Carpenter, and J.F. Kitchell. 2000. Persistence of net heterotrophy in lakes during nutrient addition and food web manipulations. Limnology and Oceanography 45(8):1718-1730.

Coloso, J. J., J. J. Cole, P. C. Hanson, and M. L. Pace. 2008. Depth-integrated, continuous estimates of metabolism in a clear-water lake. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65:712-722.

Cordova, J.M., E.J. Rosi-Marshall, A.M. Yamamuro, and G.A. Lamberti. 2007.  Quantity, controls, and functions of large woody debris in Midwestern U.S.A. streams. River Research and Applications 23:21-33.

Cottingham, K.L. 1999. Nutrients and zooplankton as multiple stressors of phytoplankton communities: evidence from size structure. Limnology and Oceanography 44: 810-827.

Cottingham, K. L. and S. R. Carpenter. 1994. Predictive indices of ecosystem resilience: Consistency and testability in models of north temperate lakes. Ecology 75:2127-2138.

Cottingham, K. L. and S. R. Carpenter. 1998. Population, community and ecosystem variates as ecological indicators: phytoplankton response to whole-lake enrichment. Ecological Applications 8:508-530.

Cottingham, P., S. Carpenter, R. Hilborn, J. Kitchell, and C. Stow. 2001. Large-scale ecological studies and their importance for freshwater resource management. Technical Report No. 4/2001, Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

Cottingham, K. L., S. R. Carpenter, and A. St. Amand. 1998. Responses of epilimnetic phytoplankton to experimental nutrient enrichment in three small seepage lakes. Journal of Plankton Research 20:1889-1914.

Cottingham, K. L., and S. E. Knight. 1995. Effects of grazer size on the response of mesotrophic lakes to experimental enrichment. Water Science and Technology 32: 157-163.

Cottingham, K. L., S. E. Knight, S. R. Carpenter, J. J. Cole, M. L. Pace, and A. E. Wagner. 1997. Response of phytoplankton and bacteria to nutrients and zooplankton: a mesocosm experiment. Journal of Plankton Research 19:995-1010.

Cottingham, K. L., and D. E. Schindler. 2000. Effects of grazer community structure on phytoplankton responses to nutrient pulses. Ecology 81:183-200.

Cronin, G., T. Schlacher, D. M. Lodge, and E. L. Siska. 1999. Intraspecific variation in feeding preference and performance of Galerucella nymphaea (Chrysomelidae: Coleoptera) on aquatic macrophytes. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 18:391-405.

Cronin, G. T., K. D. Wissing, and D. M. Lodge. 1998. Comparative feeding selectivity of herbivorous insects on water lilies: aquatic vs. semi-terrestrial insects and submersed vs. floating leaves. Freshwater Biology 39:243-257.

Cummings, R. J. and G. B. Craig, Jr., 1995. The Citrosa plant as a mosquito repellant? Failure in field trials in upper Michigan. Vector Control Bulletin of the North Central States 4:16-28.

Cyr, H. and M.L. Pace. 1992. Grazing by zooplankton and its relationship to community structure. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49:1455-1465.

Cyr, H. and M.L. Pace. 1993. Allometric theory: extrapolations from individuals to communities. Ecology 74:1234-1245.

Cyr, H. and M.L. Pace. 1993. Magnitude and patterns of herbivory in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Nature 361:148-150.

Dent, C.L., G.S. Cumming, and S.R. Carpenter. 2002. Multiple states in river and lake ecosystems. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B 357:635-645.

Deppe, J. L., W. J. Dress, A. J. Nastase, S. J. Newell, C. S. Luciano. 2000. Diel variation of sugar amount in nectar from pitchers of Sarracenia purpurea L. with and without insect visitors. The American Midland Naturalist 144: 123-132.

DiDonato, G. T. and D. M. Lodge. 1993. Species replacements among Orconectes crayfishes in Wisconsin lakes: the role of predation by fish. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50:1484-1488.

Dini, M. L. and S. R. Carpenter. 1988. Variability in Daphnia behavior following fish community manipulations. Journal of Plankton Research 10:621-635.

Dini, M. L. and S. R. Carpenter. 1991. The effect of whole-lake fish community manipulations on Daphnia migratory behavior. Limnology and Oceanography 36:370-377.

Dini, M. L. and S. R. Carpenter. 1992. Fish predators, food availability, and diel vertical migration in Daphnia. Journal of Plankton Research 14:359-377.

Dini, M. L., J. O'Donnell, S. R. Carpenter, M. M. Elser, J. J. Elser, and A. M. Bergquist. 1987. Daphnia size structure, vertical migration, and phosphorus redistribution. Hydrobiologia 150:185-191.

Dini, M. L., P. A. Soranno, M. D. Scheuerell, and S. R. Carpenter. 1993. Effects of predators and food supply on diel vertical migration of Daphnia. Pages 153-171 in S. R. Carpenter and J. F. Kitchell (eds.). The Trophic Cascade in Lakes. Cambridge University Press.

Dodson, S. I. 1990. Predicting diel vertical migration of zooplankton. Limnology and Oceanography 35:1195-1200.

Dodson, S. I., S. E. Arnott, and K. L. Cottingham. 2000. The relationship between primary productivity and species richness: patterns in lake communities. Ecology 81: 2662-2679.

Dorn, N. J., G. Cronin, and D. M. Lodge. 2001. Feeding preferences and performance of an aquatic lepidopteran on macrophytes: plant hosts as food and habitat. Oecologia 128:406-415.

Elser, J. J. 1987. Evaluation of size-related changes in chlorophyll-specific light extinction in some north temperate lakes. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 111:171-182.

Elser, J. J. and Carpenter, S. R. 1988. Predation-driven dynamics of zooplankton and phytoplankton communities in a whole-lake experiment. Oecologia 76:148-154.

Elser, J. J., M. M. Elser, and Carpenter, S. R. 1986. Size fractionation of algal chlorophyll, carbon fixation, and phosphatase activity: relationship with species-specific size distributions and zooplankton community structure. Journal of Plankton Research 8:365-383.

Elser, J. J., M. M. Elser, MacKay, N.A., and Carpenter, S. R. 1988. Zooplankton-mediated transitions between N and P limited algal growth. Limnology and Oceanography 33:1-14.

Elser, J. J., N. C. Goff, N. A. MacKay, A. L. St. Amand, and S. R. Carpenter. 1987. Species-specific algal responses to zooplankton: experimental and field observations in three nutrient-limited lakes. Journal of Plankton Research 9:699-717.

Elser, J. J. and R. P. Hassett. 1994. A stoichiometric analysis of the zooplankton-phytoplankton interaction in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Nature 370:211-213.

Elser, M. M., J. J. Elser, and S. R. Carpenter. 1986. Paul and Peter Lakes : a liming experiment revisited. The American Midland Naturalist 116:282-295.

Elser, M. M., C. N. von Ende, P. A. Soranno, and S. R. Carpenter. 1988. Chaoborus populations: response to food web manipulations and potential effects on zooplankton communities. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65:2846-2852.

Essington, T. E. and S. R. Carpenter. 2000. Nutrient cycling in lakes and streams: Insights from a comparative analysis. Ecosystems 3:131-143.

Essington, T.E., and J.N. Houser. 2003.   The effects of whole-lake nutrient enrichment on Hg contamination in age-1 yellow perch. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 132:57-68.

Essington, T. E., J. R. Hodgson, and J. F. Kitchell. 2000. The role of satiation in the functional response of a piscivore, largemouth bass. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57:548-556.

Essington, T.E., and J.F. Kitchell. 1999. New perspectives in the analysis of fish distributions: A case study on the spatial distribution of largemouth bass. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56:52-60.

Flanigon, T. H. 1942. Limnological observations on three lakes in eastern Vilas County, Wisconsin. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science Arts and Letters 34:167-175.

Francl, K.E. 2005. Bat activity in woodland vernal pools. Technical report prepared for USDA Forest Service, Ottawa National Forest. 26 p.

Francl, K.E. 2005. Herpetofaunal distributions in Gogebic County, Michigan. Technical report prepared for Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Grants Program and USDA Forest Service, Ottawa National Forest. 70 p.

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