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ND Mathematics

Some wholesome reading
> A free linear algebra text, more theoretical than the one used here.
>A more theortical approach to differential equations


Spring Semester 2012

WELCOME!! This is the Home Page for Mathematics 20580.

What is linear algebra? Functions and equations that arise in the "real world" often involve many tens or hundreds or thousands of variables, and one can only deal with such things by being much more organized than one typically is when treating equations and functions of a single variable. Linear algebra is essentially a "language for accounting" that's been developed just for this purpose. We will learn methods for solving equations and ways of understanding their solutions that are very effective when the equations are what is called "linear". In a kind of analogical way, we will even learn to "visualize" many-dimensional situations.

What are differential equations? Many functions that come up in applications do so only in an indirect fashion. That is, rather than being told what the formula is for a function, one is given some (differential) equation relating the function to one or more of it's derivatives. For instance, a bank does not advertise a formula for the amount of money in a hypothetical account. Instead it advertises an interest rate, which is a way of saying how the amount of money in an account will change with time. The main goal in studying a differential equation is to understand the function to which it applies. In simple situations one can use the equation to determine a formula for the function. In more complicated ones, when formulas are impractical or impossible, one can still try to answer specific questions, like "what happens to the function when the independent variable becomes large? does the function also become large? small?" etc.