English 40529: Gender And Irish Drama

 

Spring 2011

 

M W 3:00-4:15

334 DeBartolo Hall

 

Susan Cannon Harris


Contact Information:

 

Susan Cannon Harris

220 Decio Hall
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN 46556

Email: sharris2@nd.edu

Office phone: (574) 631-5088

Website: http://www.nd.edu/~sharris2/

Web address for this syllabus: http://www.nd.edu/~sharris2/40529.htm

Web address for Electronic Reserve list: https://www.library.nd.edu/reserves/ereserves/course.cgi?course=2011S_ENGL_40529_01&submit=GO

 

Office Hours: Monday & Wednesday 9:30-11:00 a.m.


In this course, we will examine the relationship between national and sexual politics through our study of gender and twentieth-century Irish drama. Beginning with the first controversies surrounding the representation of women on the Irish stage at the beginning of the twentieth century, we will study representations of gender and sexuality in the major canonical figures of the Irish renaissance--W. B. Yeats, J. M. Synge, Sean O'Casey--while investigating lesser-known female Irish playwrights from that time such as Lady Augusta Gregory and Teresa Deevy. We will also look at how the treatment of gender and sexuality changes in the work of postwar and contemporary Irish playwrights, including Samuel Beckett, Brian Friel, Anne Devlin, Frank McGuinness, and Marina Carr. Along with the plays we will study their historical and cultural context and the sometimes quite vehement responses that these plays evoked in their audiences. Students will write three papers and do one in-class presentation.


Required Texts


Books

 

Harrington, John, ed.  Modern and Contemporary Irish Drama. 2nd Edition. W.W. Norton and Company, 2009.

Carr, Marina. Plays One. Faber and Faber, 2000.

Devlin, Anne. Ourselves Alone.

McDonagh, Martin. The Beauty Queen of Leenane and other plays.

O’Casey, Sean. Three Dublin Plays: Shadow of a Gunman, Juno and the Paycock, and The Plough and the Stars. Faber and Faber, 2000.*

 

*not ordered through bookstore

 

Contextual Materials

 

 Course packet available in Decio Hall; readings on electronic reserve; occasional handouts.

Coursework and Policy Statement


 

Readings

 

You are responsible for reading everything mentioned on the syllabus unless I specifically tell you otherwise. Because most of class time will be spent working with the reading, failure to do the reading will hurt you, your group, and the class in general. It will also lower your in-class work grade.

 

Electronic Reserves

 

To save you money on the course packet, I have put as much of the reading as possible on electronic reserve. The URL for this course’s e-reserve list is  https://www.library.nd.edu/reserves/ereserves/course.cgi?course=2011S_ENGL_40529_01&submit=GO. There are direct links embedded in the online syllabus. Print out your own paper copy of the e-reserves reading and bring it to class on the day that we are discussing it. 

 

Written Work

 

Reading Journal

 

You will keep a reading journal, which you will turn in once a week. (Half of you will turn it in on Mondays; half of you will turn it in on Wednesdays.) The reading journal has three purposes: 1) to encourage you to engage with the reading assginments before coming to class to discuss them, 2) to provide you with a place to work out your ideas about the papers before sitting down to write them, and 3) to give me a sense of how you are responding to the reading. The reading journal requirements are as follows:

 

  • you must turn in AT LEAST one entry a week
  • each entry must be AT LEAST one FULL page long (double spaced)
  • each entry must engage in a thoughtful manner with the reading we will be discussing in class on the day you turn it in (although it may also bring in earlier reading)
  • each entry must clearly indicate that you are caught up on the assigned reading

 

Reading journal entries must be turned in on time or they will not be accepted. Individual entries will be graded on a check/check plus/check minus scale. You will not receive any credit for entries that do not meet the requirements (i.e., do not deal with that day’s reading, do not show that you are caught up on the reading, do not engage in a thoughtful manner with the text, or are less than a full page long). If you do not turn in a journal entry on time, or it does not receive credit, you will get a zero for that week. I will allow you one opportunity to “make up” a missed journal by writing one for a different day; after that, if you miss a journal, you are stuck with the zero. Your reading journal counts for 10% of your final grade.

 

Papers

 

You will write three papers:

  1. a 4-6 page contextualized close reading of one of the plays
  2. a 5-7 page investigation of the treatment of one theme in two or more plays
  3. an 8-10 page research paper in which you design a staging of one of the plays

 

All assignments will be turned in at the beginning of class on the days that the syllabus says they are due, unless I inform you that the due dates have been changed. If you are absent on the day that an assignment is due, even if your absence is excused, it is your responsibility to make sure it somehow gets to me at or before the start of class that day.

 

Papers turned in after the class period ends on the day they are due will be considered half a day late and docked half a letter grade—an A will go down to a B+, etc. Starting at dawn on the day after the paper is due, the paper will be docked a full letter grade for every day it is late. For instance, if a paper is due Monday, and you turn it in at 8:00 am Tuesday, it is a day late and will be docked a full letter grade (an A becomes a B, and so on). When the sun rises Wednesday morning, that A paper is a C; a C paper is an F. The clock does not stop on weekends; if the paper is due Friday and I get it Monday, it is three days late and will be docked accordingly.

 

Your work is considered turned in when I find it. If you leave a paper at my office Thursday and I do not come across it until Monday, I will assume you turned it in Monday and dock you accordingly. For this reason, if you are turning in a late paper, it is a good idea to contact me and arrange a delivery time.

 

For the first and second papers you will have the opportunity to revise and resubmit. That is, if you are unhappy with your performance, you have one week to work on the paper and turn it in again. The higher of the two grades will be recorded (i.e., if you make the paper worse when you revise it, your first grade will stand; if you make it better, your first grade is thrown out). For the final paper, you have the opportunity turn in a complete draft ahead of time and get my feedback on it. A draft is “complete” if it fulfills the requirements of the assignment. The rule I use is that if you could hand the paper in as it is and receive a passing grade, then you have a complete draft. If you couldn’t, then you don’t. I will not provide feedback on drafts that are turned in after the date indicated on the syllabus. After you turn in the final paper, you will not have the opportunity to revise.

 

Reading journals must be turned in on time or they will not be accepted. Papers turned in after the class period on the day they are due will be considered half a day late and docked half a letter grade--an A will go down to a B+, etc. Starting at dawn on the day after the paper is due, the paper will be docked a full letter grade for every day it is late. For instance, if a paper is due on Monday, and it is turned in at 8:00 am Tuesday, it will be docked a full letter grade: an A goes down to a B, and so on. When the sun rises on Wednesday morning, that A paper is a C; a C paper is an F. The clock does not stop on weekends; if the paper is due Friday and I get it Monday, it is three days late and will be docked accordingly.

 

All written work must be typed on a word processor. Papers must be double-spaced throughout (except for block quotations and footnotes). Include page numbers. Margins should be no wider than 1.25” on the right and left and 1” on the top and bottom (standard setting on most word processors). The font size must be 12-point. Papers that do not meet these requirements will be docked half a letter grade. All papers must include a title, the number of the assignment, your name, my name, and the date.

 

Staged Scenes

 

At the beginning of the semester I will divide you into four working groups. At the end of the semester, each group will be responsible for staging a scene from one of the plays we have read. Each group will turn in a 1-2 page paper explaining and justifying the approach you took to the scene. Both the performance and the written materials will be assessed in determining your group's overall grade for each presentation.

 

Attendance

 

Your presence and participation are crucial to the well-being of the class as a whole. Attendance is mandatory. If you miss ten minutes or more of a class, either at the beginning or at the end, that counts as an unexcused absence.

 

The only excuses for absence that I accept are religious holidays, physical or mental illness (verified by a doctor), or serious personal trauma. I will allow you one unexcused absence for the semester free of charge; after that, your in-class work grade drops 25 points with each unexcused absence. If you accumulate four unexcused absences (including your freebie), you will fail the course. As required by university policy, I will notify you in writing if you are in danger of failing the course due to unexcused absences.

 

Conferences

 

I will always be available in my office during my office hours for conferences. If you can't make those hours you can always set up an appointment with me for another time.

 

Plagiarism

 

Plagiarism--attempting to pass off someone else's work as your own--is a serious offense and will not be tolerated. This goes for your drafts and short assignments as well as the major papers. If I find evidence that you have plagiarized any part of any assignment, I will prosecute you to the fullest extent allowable under the university's Academic Honor Code.

 

We will discuss plagiarism in class, and work on how to cite sources properly to avoid confusion about what is your work and what is someone else's. If at any point you are uncertain about whether you may have plagiarized from a source you used, please ask me about it before turning in the paper. If questions about citation arise at a time when I am not available to answer them, please consult the most recent MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers or http://www.nd.edu/~writing/resources/AvoidingPlagiarism.html .

 

Grading

 

Your final grade for the course breaks down as follows:

 

Paper 1: 20%
Paper 2: 20%
Paper 3: 30% 
Staged scenes: 10%

Reading journal: 10%
Class participation: 10%

 

Papers will be assigned letter grades. Shorter assignments will be graded on a check/minus/plus system. These grades will be converted into percentages at the end of the semester and averaged out, at which point final grades will be assigned.

 

Your class participation includes your attendance, group work, and contributions to class discussion.

 

While in this classroom, you are expected to treat everyone in the room with respect at all times. Failure to do so will significantly lower your class participation grade.

Course Outline


This syllabus is subject to change. I will inform you of any changes in advance.


I. Womanhood and Nationhood


Week One


January 19

Introduction


Week Two: Bridget vs. Cathleen


January 24

Norton: 3-11, 401-409, 417-423

Yeats and Gregory, Cathleen ni Houlihan; Gregory, “Our Irish Theatre;” Colm Toibin, “The Collaborations of Yeats and Lady Gregory;”

Course packet: 1-7

(materials from United Irishman and The Shan Van Vocht)

Electronic Reserve:

Elizabeth Butler Cullingford, “Thinking of Her as Ireland”; Mary Helen Thuente, “Liberty, Hibernia, and Mary LeMore

 

January 26

Norton: 429-432

Antoinette Quinn, “Cathleen ni Houlihan Writes Back”

Course packet: 8-18 
(Yeats, “The Acting at St. Teresa's Hall;” Griffith’s editorial; Holloway's journal; Gonne, “Ireland and the Children;” Butler, “Womanhood and Nationhood”)


Week Three: Riders of the Storm


January 31

Electronic Reserve:

Synge: In the Shadow of the Glen

Course Packet: 19-27

 W. B. Yeats, “An Irish National Theatre;” Jack Yeats, “Ireland out of the Dock;” McManus, “Kathleen;” Griffith, Yeats, Connolly, Gonne McBride, 'Conn,' and Jack Yeats in United Irishman; “About That Widow of Ephesus”)

Handout:

Synge, The Aran Islands, 22-23

 

February 2

Class canceled due to university closing.


Week Four: Keening


February 7

Norton: 58-67

Synge, Riders to the Sea

Electronic Reserve:

Gregory, “The Theatre in the Making”

Course packet: 28-30
Holloway's journal, 1904  

 

February 9

Electronic Reserve:

Gregory, The Gaol Gate

Angela Bourke: “The Irish Traditional Lament and the Grieving Process”


II. Sex and Violence


Week Five: Mythmakers


February 14

Handout:

Yeats, On Baile's Strand

Jeremiah Curtin, selection from Myths and Folk-Lore of Ireland 

Electronic Reserve:   
Gantz, “The Death of Aoife's Only Son;” Gregory, “The Only Son of Aoife

 

February 16

Electronic Reserve:

Lady Gregory, Grania


Week Six: The Power Of A Lie


February 21

PAPER #1 DUE

Norton: 68-112, 453-4   

J. M. Synge, The Playboy of the Western World

Synge, “Preface to The Playboy of the Western World; 

 

February 23

Norton: 456-472

Joseph Holloway’s Journal; W. B. Yeats, “The Controversy over the Playboy of the Western World; Paige Reynolds, “The First Playboy,” Ben Levitas, “The Playboy of the Western World

Course packet: 30-34, 50-52, 57-61,  

Nic Shiubhlaigh, The Splendid Years; Kilroy, “The Playboy Riots” (“Pat”’s review and Synge’s response; “Parricide and Public: Discussion at the Abbey Theatre”)


Week Seven: Only a Poor Dead Son


February 28

O'Casey: Shadow of a Gunman

Course packet: 62-83
(Patrick Pearse: "The Mother," "Renunciation,” selections from The Volunteer and The Irish Worker)  

 

March 2

Norton: 197-246

Sean O'Casey, Juno and the Paycock   

Norton: 496-506, 513-516

Joseph Holloway’s journal; Lady Gregory’s journal; Gabriel Fallon’s memoir; Susan Cannon Harris, “Sensationalizing Sacrifice”


Week Eight: Revising the Rising  


March 7

O'Casey: The Plough and the Stars

Electronic Reserve:

O’Casey, “The Citizen Army is Born

Course packet: 84-88
 (Nevin, “The Irish Citizen Army”)

 

March 9

Course packet: 89-102, 107-114
(Lowery, “The Whirlwind;” O'Casey vs. Sheehy-Skeffington)


March 13-19: Spring break. No class.


III. Gender Troubles


Week Nine: Misalliance


 March 21

Electronic Reserve:

Teresa Deevy, Katie Roche

 

March 23

Norton: 29-35, 440-442

Yeats, Purgatory

Terence Brown, “Purgatory 


Week Ten: He Said, She Said


March 28

PDF or handout:

Samuel Beckett, Waiting for Godot

John Harrington, “The Irish Beckett”

 

March 30

PAPER #2 DUE.

Film:

Waiting for Godot (Beckett On Film)


Week Eleven: Bad Boundaries


April 4

Norton: 255-308, 540-552

Brian Friel, Translations

“Program Notes for Translations,” Friel, “Making a Reply to the Criticisms...”, Morash, “ Translations: A Night at the Theatre”

 

April 6

Anne Devlin, Ourselves Alone

Norton: 600-606

Mary Trotter, “Writing Women into Irish Theatre History”

Electronic Reserve:

Begona Aretxaga, “Shattering Silence”


Week Twelve: Loyal Sons and Daughters


April 11

Electronic Reserve:

Frank McGuinness, Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching Toward the Somme

Handout:

Notes on Observe the Sons of Ulster...

 

April 13

Electronic Reserve:

Frank McGuinness, Carthaginians


Week Thirteen: Dirty Dancing


April 18

Brian Friel, Dancing at Lughnasa

 

April 20

Marina Carr: 1-99

Low in the Dark


Week Fourteen: Mother Ireland?


April 25

Easter Monday. No class.

 

April 27

Staging workshop. Revised Paper #2 due.


Week Fifteen: ...The Second Time As Farce


May 2

DRAFTS OF PAPER #3 DUE.

 Norton: 352-397; 578-582

Marina Carr, By the Bog of Cats

interview with Olwen Fouere

 

May 4

LAST CLASS DAY. Drafts returned.

STAGED SCENES.


 MAY 9

PAPER #3 DUE by 5:00 p.m. in Decio 220


Susan.C.Harris.90@nd.edu