English 40219

 

The Idea Behind It:

Literary Texts In Context

Spring 2007

 

M W 11:45-1:00

O’Shaughnessy 208  


Contact Information:

Susan Cannon Harris

712 Flanner Hall
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN 46556

Email: Susan.C.Harris.90@nd.edu

Office phone: (574) 631-5088

Website: http://www.nd.edu/~sharris2/

Web address for this syllabus: http://www.nd.edu/~sharris2/40129.htm

Office Hours: Monday and Wednesday, 4:30-6:00 p.m.


·  Description

·  Required Texts

·  Coursework and Policy Statement

·  Course Outline


 

This course will focus on a principle that underlies several of the critical methodologies practiced widely today: understanding the relationship between literary works and their cultural and historical context. We will focus specifically on how the expansion (and, eventually, disintegration) of the British empire influenced literary production in England and elsewhere. For each literary work we read, we will examine the ideas and beliefs that were being challenged or contested during that time period by looking at the texts that document these debates. Thus, alongside the work of a particular author, we will also be reading the work of the journalists, politicians, scientists, activists, and others who were carrying on those debates. By looking at how the literary text reflects or transforms the ideas behind it, we will work toward an understanding of how and why literature becomes and remains culturally significant.

 

More specifically, in this course you will work on:

 

* understanding the critical methodologies and debates that influence our approaches to the study of literature

* reading and analyzing texts in their literary, historical, ideological and critical contexts

* researching these contexts

* writing clear, analytical and critical prose

* working collaboratively

 


Required Texts


Books

 

A Modest Proposal. Jonathan Swift. (in packet)

Frankenstein. Mary Shelley.

Heart of Darkness. Joseph Conrad.

Things Fall Apart. Chinua Achebe.

 

Course packet available in 301 O’Shaughnessy ($20.40)


Coursework and Policy Statement


Coursework

Readings

You are responsible for reading everything on the syllabus unless I specifically tell you otherwise. Because most of class time will be spent working with the reading, failure to do the reading will hurt you, your group, and the class in general. It will also lower your class participation grade.

Papers

You will write three papers:

 

* a 3-5 page contextualized close reading of Swift’s A Modest Proposal

* a 4-6 page analytical argument about Frankenstein

* an 8-10 page research paper involving Heart of Darkness or Things Fall Apart

 

There will be several short assignments designed to prepare you for the papers.

All assignments will be turned in at the beginning of class on the days that the syllabus says they are due, unless I inform you that the due dates have been changed. If you are absent on the day that an assignment is due, even if your absence is excused, it is your responsibility to make sure it gets to me on time.

Short assignments--any written work that is not a major paper--must be turned in on time or they will not be accepted. Papers turned in after the class period on the day they are due will be considered half a day late and docked half a letter grade--an A will go down to a B+, etc. Starting at dawn on the day after the paper is due, the paper will be docked a full letter grade for every day it is late. For instance, if a paper is due on Monday, and it is turned in at 8:00 am Tuesday, it will be docked a full letter grade: an A goes down to a B, and so on. When the sun rises on Wednesday morning, that A paper is a C; a C paper is an F. The clock does not stop on weekends; if the paper is due Friday and I get it Monday, it is three days late and will be docked accordingly.

Your work is considered turned in when I find it. If you leave a paper at my office Thursday and I do not come across it until Monday, I will assume you turned it in Monday and dock you accordingly. For this reason, if you are turning in a late paper, it is a good idea to contact me and arrange a delivery time.

I do not normally accept papers submitted electronically. If due to some sort of emergency it is impossible for you to produce a paper copy of your work in time, contact me before the deadline and we will work out a solution.

For the first and second papers you will have the opportunity to revise and resubmit. That is, if you are unhappy with your performance, you have one week to work on the paper and turn it in again. The higher of the two grades will be recorded (i.e., if you make the paper worse when you revise it, your first grade will stand; if you make it better, your first grade is thrown out). For the final paper, you will turn in a complete draft a week ahead of time, and we will work on it in class; you will then turn in the final version a week later, after which you will not have the opportunity to revise.

A draft is “complete” if it fulfills the requirements of the assignment. The rule I use is that if you could hand the paper in as it is and still receive a passing grade, then you have a complete draft. If you couldn’t, then you don’t. If the draft is, for instance, significantly shorter than the minimum length requirement, or does not respond to the assignment, or was obviously written between 4:00 a.m. and 4:45 a.m. that morning in a burst of last-minute, caffeine-fueled desperation, then the draft is incomplete.

All written work must be typed on a word processor. Papers must be double-spaced throughout (except for block quotations and footnotes). Include page numbers. Margins should be no wider than 1.25” on the right and left and 1” on the top and bottom (standard setting on most word processors). The font size must be 12-point. Papers that do not meet these requirements will be docked half a letter grade. All papers must include a title, the number of the assignment, your name, my name, and the date.

Presentations And Source Reports

At the beginning of the semester I will divide you into four research groups. Your group will be responsible for one in-class presentation during the semester. Each presentation will include as a written component an annotated bibliography. Both the oral presentation and the written materials will be assessed in determining your group’s overall grade for the presentation.

 

For units when your group is not doing a presentation, your group will be required to generate a source report. We will discuss exactly what this means later on. Your source report will be presented in class; you will also submit a written version. 

Attendance

Because this class places a tremendous importance on student interaction, your presence and participation are crucial to the well-being of the class as a whole. Attendance is mandatory. If you miss ten minutes or more of a class, either at the beginning or at the end, that counts as an unexcused absence.

The only excuses for absence that I accept are religious holidays, physical or mental illness (verified by a health care professional), or serious personal trauma. I will allow you one unexcused absence for the semester free of charge; after that, your in-class work grade drops 20 points with each unexcused absence. If you accumulate four unexcused absences (including your freebie), you will fail the course. As required by university policy, I will notify you in writing if you are in danger of failing the course due to unexcused absences.

Conferences

I will always be available in my office during my office hours for conferences. If you can't make those hours you can always set up an appointment with me for another time.

Plagiarism

Plagiarism--attempting to pass off someone else's writing as your own--is a serious offense and will not be tolerated. This goes for your drafts and short assignments as well as the major papers. If I find evidence that you have plagiarized any part of any assignment, I will turn the evidence over to the departmental honesty committee, who will then prosecute you according to the procedure outlined in the university's Academic Honor Code.

We will discuss plagiarism in class, and work on how to cite sources properly to avoid confusion about what is your work and what is someone else's. If at any point you are uncertain about whether you may have plagiarized from a source you used, please ask me about it before turning in the paper.

Grading

Your final grade for the course breaks down as follows:

Paper 1: 20%  

Paper 2: 20%  

Paper 3: 30%

Shorter assignments: 10%

Presentations: 10%

Class participation: 10%

 

Papers and presentations will be assigned letter grades. Shorter assignments (including source reports) will be graded on a check/minus/plus system. These grades will be converted into percentages at the end of the semester and averaged out, at which point final grades will be assigned.

 

Your class participation grade covers your attendance, group work, contributions to class discussion, and source reports.

While in this classroom, you are expected to treat your fellow students with respect at all times. Failure to do so will significantly lower your in-class work grade.

Course Outline


This syllabus is subject to change. I will inform you of any changes in advance.


I. At the Bottom of the Food Chain


Week One


January 17

Introduction

 


Week Two: Political Math


January 22

Course Packet: 1-5

Jonathan Swift, A Modest Proposal

 

January 24

Course Packet: 6-28

(A Short View of the State of Ireland,” note on religion; Irish history before 1800; William Petty, excerpts from A Treatise of Ireland)


Week Three: Population Control


 

January 29

Course Packet: 29-38

Map of the Cromwellian settlement

Selections from Abbott, “Drogheda and Wexford;” including Oliver Cromwell’s letter on the capture of Drogheda

 

January 31

Course Packet: 39-59

Thomas Malthus, An Essay on the Principle of Population, introduction and chapters 1 & 2

 


Week Four: Eating Your Own?


February 5

Short Assignment #1 Due.

Course Packet: 60-76

Theodore Allen, “Social Control and the Intermediate Strata;”

cartoons from Punch; Augusto Monterroso, “Mister Taylor

 

February 7

Research presentation with Laura Fuderer in 222 Hesburgh Library

 


II. Monsters Inc.


Week Five: Creating a Monster


February 12

Source reports due.

PRESENTATION #1.

 

February 14

PAPER #1 DUE.

Mary Shelley: Frankenstein, 5-90 (author’s preface, Percy Shelley’s preface, and all of Volume I).

 


Week Six: Monsters And Their Mothers


February 19

Course Packet: 77-101

Mary Wollstonecraft: A Vindication of the Rights of Women

 

February 21

Shelley: Frankenstein 91-152 (Volume II)


Week Seven: Who’s the Monster?


February 26

Course Packet: 144-163

Malchow, “Frankenstein’s Monster and Images of Race”

 

February 28

Short Assignment #2 Due.

Course Packet: 125-143

Pitt and Wilberforce’s speeches on the slave trade; Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France; Mary Wollstonecraft, Vindications of the Rights of Men

 


Week Eight: The Bride


March 5

 Shelley: Frankenstein 153-225 (Volume III and conclusion).

 

March 7

Source Reports Due.

PRESENTATION #2

 


March 10-18: Spring Break. No Class.


III: The Idea Behind It


Week Nine: Going Up That River


March 19

Joseph Conrad: 3-31, 242-278, 292-293  

Heart of Darkness Part I

Conrad’s letters, Congo Diary, etc. 

 

March 21

PAPER #2 DUE.

Course packet: 164-168
G. W. F. Hegel, “Africa


Week Ten: The Company


March 26

Conrad: 31-54, 160-171

 Heart of Darkness Part II

Edmund D. Morel, “Property and Trade versus Forced Production”

 

March 28

Conrad: 131-159

Roger Casement, “The Congo Report”

Course Packet: 169-179

Mark Twain, “King Leopold’s Soliloquy”


Week Eleven: Mistah Kurtz


April 2

Conrad: 55-77, 171-181

Heart of Darkness Part III

Adam Hochschild, “Meeting Mr. Kurtz”

 

April 4

 Conrad: 336-348

Chinua Achebe, “An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness”


Week Twelve: Another Country Heard From


April 9

Easter Monday. No Class.

 

April 11

I am unavailable. No Class.


IV: Consequences


Week Thirteen: The Empire Writes Back


April 16

Source Reports Due.

PRESENTATION #3

 

April 18

Short Assignment #3 Due.

Achebe: Things Fall Apart, Part I 

Course Packet: 183-201

Chinua Achebe, “The Role of the Writer in a New Nation;” “The Black Writer’s Burden;” James Jonson Sweeney and Paul Radin, “Preface” to African Folk Tales and Sculpture


Week Fourteen: Onward Christian Soldiers


April 23

Achebe: Things Fall Apart Parts II & III

Handout:

David Livingstone, “Cambridge Lecture No. 1”

 

April 25

 DRAFT OF PAPER # 3 DUE.

Course Packet: 219-end

Buchi Emecheta, “A Man Needs Many Wives”


Week Fifteen: The Present Moment


April 30

 Source Reports Due.

PRESENTATION # 4

 

May 2

LAST CLASS DAY.

Drafts returned. Wrap-up and TCEs.


MAY 8: PAPER #3 DUE by 5:00 p.m. in Flanner 712