English 13186:

Crime and Detection in British and American Fiction

 

Fall 2011

T Th 3:30-4:45

DeBartolo 143

 

Susan Cannon Harris


Contact Information:

 

Susan Cannon Harris

220 Decio Hall

University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN 46556

Email: sharris2@nd.edu

Office phone: (574) 631-5088

Website: http://www.nd.edu/~sharris2/

Web address for this syllabus: http://www.nd.edu/~sharris2/13186.htm

 

Office Hours: Tuesday & Thursday, 10:00-11:30 a.m. and by appointment.


In this course we will look at the development of crime fiction as a genre from its origins in Victorian sensationalist fiction. We focus on the development of the two figures around which crime fiction revolves: the criminal and the detective. Discussions and written assignments will investigate questions about what these figures do for the cultures that create them. Why does Victorian Britain love Sherlock Holmes? What explains the explosion of interest in serial killers in American popular culture at the end of the twentieth century? How are ideas about crime and criminality linked to beliefs about death, the supernatural, justice, and morality—as well as issues involving gender, race, sexuality, and class? How do all of those concerns affect the way crime fiction evolves as a literary form? Where do we find elements of this form in contemporary literary fiction? Authors will include but are not necessarily limited to Wilkie Collins, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Agatha Christie, Dorothy L. Sayers, Raymond Chandler, P.D. James, Patricia Cornwell, and Sara Paretsky.


Required Texts


Books

 

The Moonstone. Wilkie Collins. Oxford World’s Classics.

The Complete Sherlock Holmes. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Bantam Books.

Whose Body? Dorothy L. Sayers.

The Murder of Roger Ackroyd. Agatha Christie.
The Big Sleep. Raymond Chandler. Vintage Crime.
Shroud for a Nightingale. P.D. James. Warner Books.
Postmortem. Patricia Cornwell. Pocket Books.

Body Work. Sara Paretsky. Penguin, Signet Select.


Films:

Jonathan Demme, Silence of the Lambs. Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins.

Howard Hawks, The Big Sleep. Humprhey Bogart, Lauren Bacall.

Guy Ritchie, Sherlock Holmes. Robert Downey Jr., Jude Law.

 

Handouts containing supplemental readings


Coursework and Policy Statement


Readings

 

You are responsible for reading everything mentioned on the syllabus unless I specifically tell you otherwise. Because most of class time will be spent discussing the reading in small groups, failure to do the reading will hurt you, your group, and the class in general. It will also lower your in-class work grade. I reserve the right to administer surprise reading quizzes if I come to suspect that you are shirking this responsibility. Films for the course will be placed on reserve in the undergraduate library; you are responsible for watching this material on your own time before we are scheduled to discuss it in class.

 

Attendance

 

Your presence and participation are crucial to the well-being of the class as a whole. Attendance is mandatory. If you miss ten minutes or more of a class, either at the beginning or at the end, that counts as an unexcused absence.

 

The only excuses for absence that I accept are religious holidays, physical or mental illness (verified by the appropriate health care professional), or serious emotional trauma. I will allow one unexcused absence for the semester free of charge; after that, your in-class work grade drops 20 points with each unexcused absence. If you have four unexcused absences (including your freebie) you will fail the course. As required by university policy, I will warn you in advance if you are in danger of failing the course for attendance.

 

Papers

 

You will write three papers:

 

All papers will be turned in at the beginning of class on the days that the syllabus says they are due, unless I inform you that the due dates have been changed. If you are absent on the day a paper is due, even if your absence is excused, it is your responsibility to make sure it gets to me at or before class time that day. If you know that you will be absent on the day a paper is due, you may email your paper to me ahead of time. If you are turning in a paper late, you may email it to me. Otherwise, do not turn your assignments in electronically. Print them out on paper and bring them to class and hand them to me the old-fashioned way.

 

Papers turned in after the class period on the day they are due will be considered half a day late and docked half a letter grade—an A will go down to a B+, etc. Starting at dawn on the day after the paper is due, the paper will be docked a full letter grade for every day it is late. For instance, if a paper is due Tuesday, and you turn it in at 8:00 am Wednesday, it is a day late and will be docked a full letter grade (an A becomes a B, and so on). When the sun rises Thursday morning, that A paper is a C; a C paper is an F. If you submit your paper electronically I will consider it turned in at the time the email was sent. Otherwise, your work is considered turned in when I find it.

 

For the first and second paper you will have the opportunity to revise and resubmit. That is, if you are unhappy with your performance, you have one week to work on the paper and turn it in again. The higher of the two grades will be recorded as your permanent one. Late penalties will still apply.

 

For the final paper, you will not have the opportunity to revise. For that paper,

you will write a topic proposal ahead of time. Your topic proposal will not be graded individually; however, if you do not turn in a satisfactory topic proposal, your final grade for the third paper will drop half a letter grade. You will also be required to have one conference with me in which we discuss your paper. (Failure to attend that conference will be charged as an unexcused absence.) I will give you the option of turning in a complete draft of the paper ahead of time so that you can get my feedback on it before turning in the final paper.

 

Reading Journal

 

You will also keep a reading journal, which you will turn in once a week. (Half of you will turn it in on Tuesdays; half of you will turn it in on Thursdays.) The reading journal has three purposes: 1) to encourage you to engage with the reading assignments before coming to class to discuss them, 2) to provide you with a place to work out your ideas about the papers before sitting down to write them, and 3) to give me a sense of how you are responding to the reading. The reading journal requirements are as follows:

 

 

Reading journal entries must be turned in on time or they will not be accepted. Individual entries are given a credit/no credit mark and written feedback. You will not receive credit for entries that do not meet the basic requirements (i.e., do not deal with that day’s reading, do not show that you are caught up on the reading, do not engage in a thoughtful manner with the text, are less than a full page long, or are late). If you do not turn in a journal entry on time, or it does not receive credit, you will get a zero for that week. The amount of effort you put into your reading journal will be factored into your final course participation grade, as will the number of zeros you rack up. Save your journal entries when you get them back, because you will be asked to resubmit them along with your final paper.

 

Due dates for the journal are not listed on the syllabus. On days when a major paper is due, everyone will turn in their journal on the other class day in that week. (If the paper is due on Tuesday, everyone turns in a journal on Thurdsay, and vice versa.)

 

All written work, INCLUDING THE READING JOURNAL, must be typed on a word processor. Papers must be double-spaced throughout (except for block quotations and footnotes). Include page numbers and use an easily readable 12-point font. Always include a title, the name/number of the assignment, your name, my name, and the date. 

 

Presentations

You will be divided into working groups of 4 or 5 people. For our final novel, Body Work, each group will be responsible for a 15 minute oral presentation after which you will lead the discussion of the text for that day. This counts for 10% of your course grade. Every member of your group will receive the same grade. We will discuss the details at a later date.

 

Class Participation

This class is a seminar, and will consist almost entirely of group discussion. Your attendance, preparation, and participation are therefore vital to the success of the course as a whole. Class participation will count for 15% of your final grade. Your class participation will be evaluated on the basis of these things:

 

Final Exam

Because this course is a seminar, it will conclude with a research paper rather than a final exam.

 

Conferences

Unless I tell you otherwise, I will always be available in my office during my office hours for conferences. If you can't make those hours you can always set up an appointment with me for another time.

 

Plagiarism

Plagiarism--attempting to pass off someone else's writing as your own--is a serious offense and will not be tolerated. This goes for drafts, short assignments, presentation, and reading journals as well as the major papers. If I find evidence that you have plagiarized any part of any assignment, I will prosecute you to the fullest extent possible under the Academic Code of the university. If at any point you are uncertain about whether you may have plagiarized from a source you used, please ask me about it before turning in the paper.

 

Grading

Your final grade for the course breaks down as follows:

Paper 1: 20%
Paper 2: 20%
Paper 3: 35%
Class Participation/Reading Journal: 15%
Presentation: 10%

 

While in this classroom, you are expected to treat everyone else in it with respect at all times. Failure to do so will significantly lower your in-class work grade.


Course Outline


This outline is subject to change. I will inform you of changes in advance.


 I: VICTORIAN SECRETS


Week One: Sins of the Fathers

 

August 23

Introduction

 

August 25

Wilkie Collins, The Moonstone, pages 1-94

(Prologue and first eleven chapters of the First Period)

Handout:
Extremely Sketchy Overview of Indian Culture & Religion, Moonstone chronology, map, “The British East India Company,” “Oriental Despotisms and Political Economies,” “Descriptions of Tipoo,” “Treaties of Peace, and Review of the Consequences of War”


Week Two: The Stained Dress 

 

August 30

Moonstone 94-288

(To the end of the Second Narrative of the Second Period)

 

September 1

 Moonstone 288-392

(To the end of the Third Narrative of the Second Period)


Week Three: Opium Dreams

 

September 6

Moonstone 392-466

(Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Narratives plus the Epilogue)

Handout:
“Opium”

 

September 8

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Complete Sherlock Holmes, Volume I: The Sign of Four (pages 121-236)

Handout:
“The Indian Rebellion of 1857-8”


Week Four: Creating the Detective

 

September 13

Complete Sherlock Holmes, Vol. I, from Adventures of Sherlock Holmes: 237-286, 331-422, 492-518  

“A Scandal in Bohemia,” “The Red-Headed League,” “The Five Orange Pips,” “The Man with the Twisted Lip,” “The Blue Carbuncle,” “The Speckled Band,” “The Copper Beeches” 

 

 

September 15

Complete Sherlock Holmes, Vol. I, from Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes: 518-564, 644-661, 682-700, 736-756

“Silver Blaze,” “The Yellow Face,” “The Crooked Man,” “The Greek Interpreter,” “The Final Problem”


Week Five: Creating the Criminal

 

September 20

Handout:

Excerpts from Havelock Ellis's The Criminal

 

September 22

 Complete Sherlock Holmes, Vol I, from Return of Sherlock Holmes: 757-780, 832-852, 906-924, 1009-1033

 “Empty House,” “Solitary Cyclist,” “Charles Augustus Milverton,” “Abbey Grange”

Complete Sherlock Holmes, Vol II, from His Last Bow: 428-443, 465-490

 “Dying Detective,” “Devil’s Foot”


II: PRIVATE EYES


Week Six: The Rules of the Game

 

September 27

Dorothy Sayers, Whose Body? 1-141

Chapters 1-8

 

September 29

Whose Body? 142-end

Chapters 9-13


Week Seven: The Golden Age

 

October 4

PAPER #1 DUE. (No reading journal due.)

Agatha Christie, Murder of Roger Ackroyd 1-210

Chapters 1-18

 

October 6

All reading journals for this week are due.

Murder of Roger Ackroyd 211-286

Chapters 19-27


Week Eight: Not a Game for Knights

 

October 11

Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep 3-76 

Chapters 1-14

 

October 13

 The Big Sleep 76-134

  Chapters 14-21


October 16-23: Fall break. No class.


Week Nine: Femmes Fatales

 

October 25

The Big Sleep 135-231

Chapters 22-end.

 

October 27

 Film. The Big Sleep (1946). Dir. Howard Hawks. Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall.


III: MORBID ANATOMY


Week Ten: Bad Medicine

 

November 1

P.D. James, Shroud for a Nightingale chapters 1-6   

Handout:

Keats, “Ode to a Nightingale;” Florence Nightingale timeline; T. S. Eliot, “Sweeney Among the Nightingales”

 

November 3

Shroud for a Nightingale chapters 7-end

Online:

http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/online/deadlymedicine/


Week Eleven: Body of Evidence

 

November 8

PAPER #2 DUE. (No journals due.)

Patricia Cornwell, Postmortem chapters 1-6

Handout:
Glassner, “Why Americans Fear The Wrong Things” and “Crime in the news”

 

November 10

All journals for this week due.

Postmortem chapters 7-12 


Week Twelve: Profiling

 

November 15

 Postmortem chapters 13-16

 

November 17

Film: Silence of the Lambs (1991). Dir. Jonathan Demme.


IV: AMERICAN SECRETS


Week Thirteen: Written on the Body

 

November 22

GROUP PRESENTATION #1:

Andrew Baglini, Sierra, Jocelyn, Tom, Annie

Sara Paretsky, Body Work  1-149

Chapters 1-16

 

November 24

Thanksgiving. No class.


Week Fourteen: Lines in the Sand

 

November 29

TOPIC PROPOSAL FOR PAPER #3 DUE.

GROUP PRESENTATION #2:

Andrew Borchart, Ted, Meggie, Maggie

 Body Work 150-261

chapters 16-28

 

December 1

GROUP PRESENTATION #3:

Cara, James, Bryan, Cassie

Body Work 262-366

chapters 29-40


Week Fifteen: Some Justice 

 

December 6

OPTIONAL DRAFT OF PAPER #3 DUE.

GROUP PRESENTATION #4:

Arthur, Jill, Bret, Laure, Jackie

Body Work 367-517

chapter 41-end

 

December 8

LAST CLASS DAY. Drafts returned.

Film. Sherlock Holmes (2009). Dir. Guy Ritchie. Robert Downey Jr., Jude Law.


Friday, December 16

PAPER #3 DUE by 5:00 p.m. in Decio 220