X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Investigation of Uranyl-Phosphate Biomineralization
Xue "Snow" Rui
(Advisor: Bruce Bunker)
A potential remediation method to treat Uranium contamination is to apply dissolved polyphosphate into the contaminated aquifers. The presence of bacteria in systems at high saturation states leads to the nucleation of nanoparticulate uranyl-phosphates within the bacterial cell walls. XAFS spectroscopy was used to characterize the process in both biotic systems and abiotic controls and the structure of precipitate was determined as HUP mineral.
Weak Ferromagnetism in La2CuMO6
Matthew Smylie
(Advisor: Howard Blackstead)
There exist a class of materials that simultaneously exhibit magnetic order and superconductivity, and further investigation into these materials may help solve the riddle of HTSC. Investigation of magnetic behavior in the insulating double perovskite La2CuMO6 (M=Ru,Ir,Sn) has shown interesting behavior common to other (superconducting) ruthenocuprates, but doping studies have yet to result in clear superconductivity. Recent results of these studies will be discussed.
Thursday,
October 15, 2009 - 4:00 P.M., NSH 184