University of
Notre Dame
College of
Science
Department of
Physics


Condensed Matter Seminar

 

Heat shock response in mammalian cells is controlled by a nonlinear stochastic process

 

Professor Ovidiu Lipan
University of Richmond

Friday, October 19, 2007 - 4:00 P.M., NSH 184



In many biological systems the interactions that describe the coupling between different units in a genetic network are nonlinear and stochastic. We study the interplay between stochasticity and nonlinearity using the responses of Chinese-hamster ovary (CHO) mammalian cells to different temperature shocks. The experimental data show that the mean value response of a cell population can be described by a mathematical expression (empirical law) which is valid for a large range of heat shocks conditions. A nonlinear stochastic theoretical model was developed that explains the empirical law for the mean response. Moreover, the theoretical model predicts a specific biological probability distribution of responses for a cell population. The prediction was experimentally confirmed by measurements at single cell level. The computational approach can be used to study other nonlinear stochastic biological phenomena.



All interested persons are cordially invited to attend.