Ph.D. (Geology) (1994) University of Manitoba
Ph.D. Thesis: The Stereochemistry of Cu2+ Oxysalt Minerals: An Ab Initio Molecular-Orbital Approach
M.Sc. (Geology) (1990) University of Western Ontario
M.Sc. Thesis: Tetrahedral-Site Ordering in Synthetic Gallium Albite
B.Sc. (Honours) (1988) University of New Brunswick
B.Sc. Thesis: Hexaborates From the Cassidy Lake Formation, Sussex, New Brunswick