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Contents

About this document, Copyright information

About this document, Copyright information

This document contains the HTML-ized text from the chapter 3 of the: The rec.food.cooking FAQ and conversion file as at 10 Nov 1993, available in rtfm.mit.edu FAQ archives as cooking-faq

Permission to reproduce this document, or any whole section or substantial part (unless it was you who wrote it!) for profit is explicitly not granted. Permission to distribute free of charge or with charges only to cover the cost of reproduction is granted, provided credits remain intact. This paragraph and the one above must also be included, and the same restrictions apply to subsequent use of the material.

Where needed, the conversion used is 1kg = 2.2lb

Oven Temperatures

An approximate conversion chart (P) :-

Electric   Gas mark Description
Farenheit Centigrade    
225 F 110 C 1/4 Very cool
250 F 130 C 1/2  
275 F 140 C 1 cool
300 F 150 C 2  
325 F 170 C 3 very moderate
350 F 180 C 4 moderate
375 F 190 C 5  
400 F 200 C 6 moderately hot
425 F 220 C 7 hot
450 F 230 C 8  
475 F 240 C 9 very hot

Food Equivalences

Sometimes the sources did not agree... I've given both :-

Flours

British measure   American equivalent  
flour - white plain/strong/self-raising/unbleached 4 oz (P)
5 oz (K)
sifted flour - all-purpose/unbleached white 1 cup
wholemeal/stoneground 6 oz (K) whole wheat 1 cup
cornflour 4 1/2 oz (P)
5.3 oz (K)
cornstarch 1 cup
yellow corn meal/polenta 6 oz (P) coarse corn meal/polenta 1 cup
rye flour 6 oz (P) rye flour 1 cup

Cereals

British measure   American equivalent  
pearl barley 7 oz (P) pearl barley 1 cup
rice/bulgar wheat/millet/wheat 7 oz (K) rice/bulgar wheat/millet/wheat berries 1 cup
semolina/ground rice/tapioca 6 oz (P) semolina/ground rice/tapioca 1 cup
fresh soft breadcrumbs/cake crumbs 2 oz (P) fresh soft breadcrumbs/cake crumbs 1 cup
dried breadcrumbs 4 oz (P) dried breadcrumbs 1 cup
porridge oats 3 1/2 oz (P) rolled oats 1 cup

Sugars

British measure   American equivalent  
light/dark soft brown sugar 8 oz (P) light/dark brown sugar 1 cup (firmly packed)
castor/caster/granulated sugar 7 1/2 oz (P) granulated sugar 1 cup
icing sugar 4 1/2 oz (P) sifted confectioners' sugar 1 cup

Fats and cheeses

British measure   American equivalent  
butter, margarine, cooking fat, lard, dripping 1 oz (P)
8 oz (P)
butter, shortening, lard, drippings - solid or melted 2 tablespoons
1 cup
grated cheese - cheddar type 4 oz (P)
1 lb (K)
grated cheese - cheddar type 1 cup
4 - 5 cups (packed)

Vegetables and fruit

British measure   American equivalent  
onion 1 small to med onion 1 cup chopped
shelled peas 4 oz (P) shelled peas 3/4 cup
cooked sweet corn 4 oz (P) cooked sweet corn 1 cup
celery 4 sticks celery 1 cup (chopped)
chopped tomatoes 7 oz (P) chopped tomatoes 1 cup
button mushrooms 3-4 oz (P) button mushrooms 1 cup
chopped pickled beetroot 2 oz (P) chopped pickled beetroot 1/3 cup
black/redcurrants/bilberries 4 oz (P) black/redcurrants/bilberries 1 cup
raspberries/strawberries 5 oz (P) raspberries/strawberries 1 cup
Dried beans:      
black/lentils/chick peas/pinto/white 3 1/2 oz (K) black/lentils/chick peas/pinto/white 1/2 cup

Dried fruit and nuts, etc

British measure   American equivalent  
currants/sultanas/raisins/
chopped candied peel
5-6 oz (P)
2 oz (K - raisins)
currants/sultanas/raisins/
chopped candied peel
1 cup
1/3 cup
glace cherries 8 oz (P) candied cherries 1 cup
sesame seeds 3 1/2 oz sesame seeds 3/4 cup
whole shelled almonds 5 oz (P) whole shelled almonds 1 cup
ground almonds 4 oz (P) ground almonds 1 cup
chopped nuts 2 oz (K) chopped nuts 1/3 to 1/2 cup
Nut butters:      
peanut/almond/cashew etc 8 oz (K) peanut/almond/cashew etc 1 cup

Preserves

British measure   American equivalent  
clear honey/golden
syrup/molasses/black treacle
12 oz (P) clear honey/golden syrup/molasses/black treacle 1 cup
maple/corn syrup 11 oz (P) maple/corn syrup 1 cup
jam/marmalade/jelly 5-6 oz (P) jam/marmalade/jelly 1/2 cup

American Liquid Measures

1 pint 450 ml ( 16 fl oz) (RD)
1 cup 225 ml ( 8 fl oz) (RD & K)
1 tablespoon 16 ml (1/2 fl oz) (K)

British Liquid Measures

I have got conflicting tables showing these:-

1 pint 570 ml ( 20 fl oz) (RD)
1 breakfast cup   ( 10 fl oz) 1/2 pint (S)
1 tea cup     1/3 pint (S)
8 tablespoons     1/4 pint (S)

BUT 8 * 15 * 4 = 480 fl oz which is short of a pint!

1 tablespoon 15 ml (RD)  
1 dessertspoon 10 ml (RD)  
1 teaspoon 5 ml (RD) 1/3 tablespoon (S)

And from "Mastering the art of French cooking". Penguin UK, issue 1961

UK UK oz Metric ml US oz
1 quart 40 1140 38.5
1 pint 20 570  
1 cup 10    
1 gill 5    
1 fluid oz 1 28.4 0.96
1 tbl 5/8 (1/16 cup) 17.8?  
1 dsp 1/3 10  
1 tsp 1/6 5  

British Short Cuts (S)

Cheese - grated 1 oz = 4 level tablespoons
Cocoa or chocolate powder 1 oz = 3 level tablespoons
Coconut - desicated 1 oz = 4 level tablespoons
Flour - unsifted 1 oz = 3 level tablespoons
Sugar - castor/caster 1 oz = 2 level tablespoons
Sugar - granulated 1 oz = 2 level tablespoons
Sugar - icing 1 oz = 2 1/2 level tablespoons
Syrup - golden 1 oz = 1 level tablespoons

General Conversion Tables

Some general tables for volume and weight conversions (mostly by Cindy Kandolf)

Prefixes

1000 k kilo-
100 h hecto-
10 da deca-
0.1 d deci-
0.01 c centi-
0.001 m milli-

International Liquid Measurements

  standard cup tablespoon teaspoon
Canada 250ml 15ml 5ml
Australia 250ml ** 20ml ** 5ml
New Zealand 250ml 15ml 5ml
UK 250ml 15ml 5ml

Weight

1 ounce (oz) = 28.4 g (can usually be rounded to 25 or 30)
1 pound (lb) = 454 g
1 kg = 2.2 pounds (lb)

1 dag = 10 g = 0.01 kg (see prefixes)
1 dkg = 1 dag (dkg is an old (non-ISO) name for dag)

US Liquid Measurements

1 liter = 1.057 quarts
  = 2.1 pints
1 quart = 0.95 liter
1 gallon = 3.8 liters
1/8 cup = 2 tablespoons
1/4 cup = 4 tablespoons
1/3 " = 0.8 dl
1/2 " = 1.2 dl
2/3 " = 1.6 dl
3/4 " = 1.75 dl
7/8 " = 2.1 dl
1 cup = 2.4 dl
1 dl = 0.1 liter (see prefixes)
1 dl = 2/5 cup
  = 6 to 7 tablespoons

Miscellaneous

  • 1 UK pint is about 6 dl
  • 1 UK liquid oz is 0.96 US liquid oz.
  • a "stick" of butter or margarine weighs 4 oz and is 1/2 cup US.
  • each 1/4 cup or half stick butter or margarine in US recipes weighs about 50 g.
  • there are 8 tablespoons in 1/4 pound butter

    Some Australian Conversions

    From a post on rec.food.recipes from Stephanie da Silva

    Metric Cups

    Metric Cups Grams (approx) Ounces (approx)
    1 cup butter 250 8 3/4
    1 cup biscuit (cookie) crumbs 110 3 3/4
    1 cup breadcrumbs, soft 60 2
    1 cup breadcrumbs, dry 125 4 1/2
    1 cup cheese, grated 125 4 1/2
    1 cup cocoa 110 3 3/4
    1 cup cornflour (cornstarch) 125 4 1/2
    1 cup cornflakes 30 1
    1 cup rice bubbles (rice crispies) 30 1
    1 cup coconut, desiccated (flaked) 95 3 1/4
    1 cup dried split peas, lentils 200 7
    1 cup dried fruit 160 5 3/4
    1 cup dates, chopped 150 5 1/4
    1 cup flour, plain, self-rising 125 4 1/2
    1 cup flour, wholemeal (whole wheat) 135 4 3/4
    1 cup golden syrup, honey, glucose 360 12 3/4
    1 cup jam 330 11 1/2
    1 cup nuts, chopped 125 4 1/2
    1 cup oats, rolled 90 3 1/4
    1 cup rice, short grain 210 7 1/2
    1 cup rice, long grain 200 7
    1 cup salt, or crystal sugar 250 8 3/4
    1 cup castor sugar (superfine) 220 7 3/4
    1 cup soft brown sugar, firmly packed 170 6
    1 cup icing sugar (confectioners') 150 5
    1 cup = 250 ml    

    Metric Spoons

    Metric spoons Grams Ounces
    1 level tablespoon peanut butter 20 2/3
    1 level tablespoon baking powder, bicarb soda, cream of tartar, gelatine, rice, sago 15 1/2
    1 level tablespoon cocoa, cornflour, custard powder, nuts 10 1/2
    1 level tablelspoon golden syrup, treacle, honey, glucose 30 1
    1 level tablespoon sugar, salt 20 2/3
    1 level tablespoon yeast, compressed 20 2/3
  • 1 tablespoon = 20 ml
  • 1 teaspoon = 5 ml

    Catties

    In ancient China,
    1 catty = 1.33 pound = 600 grams.

    In Modern China, this went with kilograms and stuff. To make the transition easier for the average people. They invented a new kind of catty.
    1 catty = 0.5 kg ( = 1.1 pound )

    However, old books from Hong Kong and Taiwan still uses the old catty = 600 grams.

    Authorities

    K
    Mollie Katzen from "Still Life with Menu"
    P
    Marguerite Patten from "Cookery in Colour"
    RD
    Forward to British edition of "The Rotation Diet"
    S
    Ursula Sedgwick from "My Fun-to-cook-book"

 

 
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