Prospective Students
Introduction
Academics Internships
Accommodation
Finances
Medical Provision
Computing Resources
Applications
Saint Mary's College
FAQ
|
|
Contents
About this document, Copyright information
About this document, Copyright information
This document contains the HTML-ized text from the chapter 3 of the: The rec.food.cooking FAQ and conversion file as at 10 Nov 1993, available in rtfm.mit.edu FAQ archives as cooking-faq
Permission to reproduce this document, or any whole section or substantial part (unless it was you who wrote it!) for profit is explicitly not granted. Permission to distribute free of charge or with charges only to cover the cost of reproduction is granted, provided credits remain intact. This paragraph and the one above must also be included, and the same restrictions apply to subsequent use of the material.
Where needed, the conversion used is 1kg = 2.2lb
Oven Temperatures
An approximate conversion chart (P) :-
| Electric |
|
Gas mark |
Description |
| Farenheit |
Centigrade |
|
|
| 225 F |
110 C |
1/4 |
Very cool |
| 250 F |
130 C |
1/2 |
|
| 275 F |
140 C |
1 |
cool |
| 300 F |
150 C |
2 |
|
| 325 F |
170 C |
3 |
very moderate |
| 350 F |
180 C |
4 |
moderate |
| 375 F |
190 C |
5 |
|
| 400 F |
200 C |
6 |
moderately hot |
| 425 F |
220 C |
7 |
hot |
| 450 F |
230 C |
8 |
|
| 475 F |
240 C |
9 |
very hot |
|
Food Equivalences
Sometimes the sources did not agree... I've given both :-
Flours
| British measure |
|
American equivalent |
|
| flour - white plain/strong/self-raising/unbleached |
4 oz (P)
5 oz (K) |
sifted flour - all-purpose/unbleached white |
1 cup |
| wholemeal/stoneground |
6 oz (K) |
whole wheat |
1 cup |
| cornflour |
4 1/2 oz (P)
5.3 oz (K) |
cornstarch |
1 cup |
| yellow corn meal/polenta |
6 oz (P) |
coarse corn meal/polenta |
1 cup |
| rye flour |
6 oz (P) |
rye flour |
1 cup |
|
Cereals
| British measure |
|
American equivalent |
|
| pearl barley |
7 oz (P) |
pearl barley |
1 cup |
| rice/bulgar wheat/millet/wheat |
7 oz (K) |
rice/bulgar wheat/millet/wheat berries |
1 cup |
| semolina/ground rice/tapioca |
6 oz (P) |
semolina/ground rice/tapioca |
1 cup |
| fresh soft breadcrumbs/cake crumbs |
2 oz (P) |
fresh soft breadcrumbs/cake crumbs |
1 cup |
| dried breadcrumbs |
4 oz (P) |
dried breadcrumbs |
1 cup |
| porridge oats |
3 1/2 oz (P) |
rolled oats |
1 cup |
|
Sugars
| British measure |
|
American equivalent |
|
| light/dark soft brown sugar |
8 oz (P) |
light/dark brown sugar |
1 cup (firmly packed) |
| castor/caster/granulated sugar |
7 1/2 oz (P) |
granulated sugar |
1 cup |
| icing sugar |
4 1/2 oz (P) |
sifted confectioners' sugar |
1 cup |
|
Fats and cheeses
| British measure |
|
American equivalent |
|
| butter, margarine, cooking fat, lard, dripping |
1 oz (P)
8 oz (P) |
butter, shortening, lard, drippings - solid or melted |
2 tablespoons
1 cup |
| grated cheese - cheddar type |
4 oz (P)
1 lb (K) |
grated cheese - cheddar type |
1 cup
4 - 5 cups (packed) |
|
Vegetables and fruit
| British measure |
|
American equivalent |
|
| onion |
1 small to med |
onion |
1 cup chopped |
| shelled peas |
4 oz (P) |
shelled peas |
3/4 cup |
| cooked sweet corn |
4 oz (P) |
cooked sweet corn |
1 cup |
| celery |
4 sticks |
celery |
1 cup (chopped) |
| chopped tomatoes |
7 oz (P) |
chopped tomatoes |
1 cup |
| button mushrooms |
3-4 oz (P) |
button mushrooms |
1 cup |
| chopped pickled beetroot |
2 oz (P) |
chopped pickled beetroot |
1/3 cup |
| black/redcurrants/bilberries |
4 oz (P) |
black/redcurrants/bilberries |
1 cup |
| raspberries/strawberries |
5 oz (P) |
raspberries/strawberries |
1 cup |
| Dried beans: |
|
|
|
| black/lentils/chick peas/pinto/white |
3 1/2 oz (K) |
black/lentils/chick peas/pinto/white |
1/2 cup |
|
Dried fruit and nuts, etc
| British measure |
|
American equivalent |
|
currants/sultanas/raisins/
chopped candied peel |
5-6 oz (P)
2 oz (K - raisins) |
currants/sultanas/raisins/
chopped candied peel |
1 cup
1/3 cup |
| glace cherries |
8 oz (P) |
candied cherries |
1 cup |
| sesame seeds |
3 1/2 oz |
sesame seeds |
3/4 cup |
| whole shelled almonds |
5 oz (P) |
whole shelled almonds |
1 cup |
| ground almonds |
4 oz (P) |
ground almonds |
1 cup |
| chopped nuts |
2 oz (K) |
chopped nuts |
1/3 to 1/2 cup |
| Nut butters: |
|
|
|
| peanut/almond/cashew etc |
8 oz (K) |
peanut/almond/cashew etc |
1 cup |
|
Preserves
| British measure |
|
American equivalent |
|
clear honey/golden
syrup/molasses/black treacle |
12 oz (P) |
clear honey/golden syrup/molasses/black treacle |
1 cup |
| maple/corn syrup |
11 oz (P) |
maple/corn syrup |
1 cup |
| jam/marmalade/jelly |
5-6 oz (P) |
jam/marmalade/jelly |
1/2 cup |
|
American Liquid Measures
| 1 pint |
450 ml |
( 16 fl oz) |
(RD) |
| 1 cup |
225 ml |
( 8 fl oz) |
(RD & K) |
| 1 tablespoon |
16 ml |
(1/2 fl oz) |
(K) |
|
British Liquid Measures
I have got conflicting tables showing these:-
| 1 pint |
570 ml |
( 20 fl oz) |
(RD) |
| 1 breakfast cup |
|
( 10 fl oz) |
1/2 pint (S) |
| 1 tea cup |
|
|
1/3 pint (S) |
| 8 tablespoons |
|
|
1/4 pint (S) |
|
BUT 8 * 15 * 4 = 480 fl oz which is short of a pint!
| 1 tablespoon |
15 ml (RD) |
|
| 1 dessertspoon |
10 ml (RD) |
|
| 1 teaspoon |
5 ml (RD) |
1/3 tablespoon (S) |
|
And from "Mastering the art of French cooking". Penguin UK, issue 1961
| UK |
UK oz |
Metric ml |
US oz |
| 1 quart |
40 |
1140 |
38.5 |
| 1 pint |
20 |
570 |
|
| 1 cup |
10 |
|
|
| 1 gill |
5 |
|
|
| 1 fluid oz |
1 |
28.4 |
0.96 |
| 1 tbl |
5/8 (1/16 cup) |
17.8? |
|
| 1 dsp |
1/3 |
10 |
|
| 1 tsp |
1/6 |
5 |
|
|
British Short Cuts (S)
| Cheese - grated |
1 oz = 4 level tablespoons |
| Cocoa or chocolate powder |
1 oz = 3 level tablespoons |
| Coconut - desicated |
1 oz = 4 level tablespoons |
| Flour - unsifted |
1 oz = 3 level tablespoons |
| Sugar - castor/caster |
1 oz = 2 level tablespoons |
| Sugar - granulated |
1 oz = 2 level tablespoons |
| Sugar - icing |
1 oz = 2 1/2 level tablespoons |
| Syrup - golden |
1 oz = 1 level tablespoons |
|
General Conversion Tables
Some general tables for volume and weight conversions (mostly by Cindy Kandolf)
Prefixes
| 1000 |
k |
kilo- |
| 100 |
h |
hecto- |
| 10 |
da |
deca- |
| 0.1 |
d |
deci- |
| 0.01 |
c |
centi- |
| 0.001 |
m |
milli- |
|
International Liquid Measurements
Weight
1 ounce (oz) = 28.4 g (can usually be rounded to 25 or 30)
1 pound (lb) = 454 g
1 kg = 2.2 pounds (lb)
1 dag = 10 g = 0.01 kg (see prefixes)
1 dkg = 1 dag (dkg is an old (non-ISO) name for dag)
US Liquid Measurements
| 1 liter |
= |
1.057 quarts |
| |
= |
2.1 pints |
| 1 quart |
= |
0.95 liter |
| 1 gallon |
= |
3.8 liters |
| 1/8 cup |
= |
2 tablespoons |
| 1/4 cup |
= |
4 tablespoons |
| 1/3 " |
= |
0.8 dl |
| 1/2 " |
= |
1.2 dl |
| 2/3 " |
= |
1.6 dl |
| 3/4 " |
= |
1.75 dl |
| 7/8 " |
= |
2.1 dl |
| 1 cup |
= |
2.4 dl |
| 1 dl |
= |
0.1 liter (see prefixes) |
| 1 dl |
= |
2/5 cup |
| |
= |
6 to 7 tablespoons |
Miscellaneous
-
1 UK pint is about 6 dl
-
1 UK liquid oz is 0.96 US liquid oz.
-
a "stick" of butter or margarine weighs 4 oz and is 1/2 cup US.
-
each 1/4 cup or half stick butter or margarine in US recipes weighs about 50 g.
-
there are 8 tablespoons in 1/4 pound butter
Some Australian Conversions
From a post on rec.food.recipes from Stephanie da Silva
Metric Cups
| Metric Cups |
Grams (approx) |
Ounces (approx) |
| 1 cup butter |
250 |
8 3/4 |
| 1 cup biscuit (cookie) crumbs |
110 |
3 3/4 |
| 1 cup breadcrumbs, soft |
60 |
2 |
| 1 cup breadcrumbs, dry |
125 |
4 1/2 |
| 1 cup cheese, grated |
125 |
4 1/2 |
| 1 cup cocoa |
110 |
3 3/4 |
| 1 cup cornflour (cornstarch) |
125 |
4 1/2 |
| 1 cup cornflakes |
30 |
1 |
| 1 cup rice bubbles (rice crispies) |
30 |
1 |
| 1 cup coconut, desiccated (flaked) |
95 |
3 1/4 |
| 1 cup dried split peas, lentils |
200 |
7 |
| 1 cup dried fruit |
160 |
5 3/4 |
| 1 cup dates, chopped |
150 |
5 1/4 |
| 1 cup flour, plain, self-rising |
125 |
4 1/2 |
| 1 cup flour, wholemeal (whole wheat) |
135 |
4 3/4 |
| 1 cup golden syrup, honey, glucose |
360 |
12 3/4 |
| 1 cup jam |
330 |
11 1/2 |
| 1 cup nuts, chopped |
125 |
4 1/2 |
| 1 cup oats, rolled |
90 |
3 1/4 |
| 1 cup rice, short grain |
210 |
7 1/2 |
| 1 cup rice, long grain |
200 |
7 |
| 1 cup salt, or crystal sugar |
250 |
8 3/4 |
| 1 cup castor sugar (superfine) |
220 |
7 3/4 |
| 1 cup soft brown sugar, firmly packed |
170 |
6 |
| 1 cup icing sugar (confectioners') |
150 |
5 |
| 1 cup = 250 ml |
|
|
|
Metric Spoons
| Metric spoons |
Grams |
Ounces |
| 1 level tablespoon peanut butter |
20 |
2/3 |
| 1 level tablespoon baking powder, bicarb soda, cream of tartar, gelatine, rice, sago |
15 |
1/2 |
| 1 level tablespoon cocoa, cornflour, custard powder, nuts |
10 |
1/2 |
| 1 level tablelspoon golden syrup, treacle, honey, glucose |
30 |
1 |
| 1 level tablespoon sugar, salt |
20 |
2/3 |
| 1 level tablespoon yeast, compressed |
20 |
2/3 |
|
-
1 tablespoon = 20 ml
-
1 teaspoon = 5 ml
Catties
In ancient China,
1 catty = 1.33 pound = 600 grams.
In Modern China, this went with kilograms and stuff. To make the transition easier for the average people. They invented a new kind of catty.
1 catty = 0.5 kg ( = 1.1 pound )
However, old books from Hong Kong and Taiwan still uses the old catty = 600 grams.
Authorities
- K
- Mollie Katzen from "Still Life with Menu"
- P
- Marguerite Patten from "Cookery in Colour"
- RD
- Forward to British edition of "The Rotation Diet"
- S
- Ursula Sedgwick from "My Fun-to-cook-book"
|
|