Young children's understanding of intentions and desires: What makes us do what we do

Carolyn A. Schult
Department of Psychology
Indiana University South Bend

Abstract:

After watching a romantic movie, Mom says, "I'd really love to live in Paris. I want to move there right now." How does the rest of the family react? Do they start packing? Take French lessons? For children under the age of five or six, there might be some confusion as to whether a move is immanent. Adults clearly understand that wanting something is not the same thing as intending to do something, but young children are not as clear in their distinctions between intentions and desires. Knowing the difference between the two is necessary for predicting and explaining people's actions, the foundation of social interaction. Imagine how confusing the world would be if you could not tell the difference between a lie and a joke, pretend and real, or a wish and a plan. My research explores the development of children's understanding of intentions as a separate concept from desires. I investigate at what age children recognize several key distinctions between intentions and desires, and how they use information about intentions and desires to predict and explain people's actions.