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Spring 2006: Undergraduate Courses

MI 20474 Pilgrimage
Blake Leyerle
TR 03:30-04:45

This course will examine the literary record and lived experience of pilgrimage throughout Christian history by focusing on particular texts, persons and sites. To enrich our understanding of this phenomenon, we will deliberately adopt a variety of perspectives (archeological, sociological, anthropological, liturgical, and art historical). We will necessarily also consider relics and the cult of the saints.

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MI 30204 Middle Ages II
Jonathan Lyon
MW 03:00-04:15

This course will explore important developments in the history of Europe and the Mediterranean basin between approximately 1000 and 1500 A.D. Some of the topics that will be covered include the emergence and development of the European kingdoms; the growth of Papal power and authority; the Crusades; urbanization and the appearance of distinctly urban social, religious and cultural forms; the foundations of the modern system of university education; the Christianization of Eastern and Northern Europe; and the Black Death and its impact. The majority of reading assignments for this course will come from primary sources, and students will have the opportunity to be introduced to the broad range of evidence that medieval historians employ in order to understand this dynamic period in the history of Europe.

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MI 30219 Science & Medicine in the Islamic World, 700--1500 CE
Nahyan Fancy
TR 11:00-12:15

This course traces the major trends in the history of Islamic science and medicine from 700 CE to 1500 CE. By examining the conceptual developments in the practice of science, and its position within Islamic societies, the course seeks to assess the merits of the various accounts for the inception, and subsequent fate, of the scientific enterprise in the medieval Islamic world. Using primary sources in translation, we will critically engage with debates over the historical course of Islamic science and its position in Western historiography as the transmitter of Greek science to the West. In particular, we will re-evaluate the standard periodization that posits a linear development of the sciences in Islamic societies starting with the translation and assimilation of the Persian, Indian, and Greek scientific legacies; then, a "Golden Age" of original contributions; and, finally, the decline of scientific activity and the transmission of these sciences to Europe.

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MI 30282 Pagans, Preachers, and Passions: Medieval Missions and Christianization
Jonathan Couser
TR 12:30-01:45

How did medieval Europe come to be a Christian civilization? This course will examine the process of Christianization from late Antiquity through the end of the Middle Ages, including the initial conversion of the Roman Empire, missions to and from Ireland and England, missionary movements on the continent of Europe, and the growth of efforts to convert the Islamic and Mongol worlds.

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MI 30301 Ancient and Medieval Philosophy
Stephen Dumont
TR 11:00-12:15

A survey of Western philosophy from its beginnings in the early Greek physicists to the late middle ages. The emphasis in class will be on the reading and analysis of fundamental texts by main figures of the period: Parmenides, Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Anselm, Bonaventure, and Thomas Aquinas. Concurrent reading of a standard history will supply additional background and continuity.
Requirements: Two papers (one each for the ancient and medieval portions of the course), a mid-term, and final examination.

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MI 30301 Ancient and Medieval Philosophy
Alfred Freddoso
MW 03:00-04:15

A survey of western philosophy from the 6th-century B.C. Presocratics to the 16th-century Scholastics. The lectures will focus primarily on Plato, Aristotle, St. Augustine, and St. Thomas Aquinas, using the twin themes of nature and human nature as an occasion for (a) formulating with some precision the main metaphysical and moral problematics that emerge from the works of Plato and Aristotle, (b) investigating the influence of Plato and Aristotle on the Catholic intellectual tradition, and (c) exploring in some depth the relation between faith and reason.
Texts: Because the lectures will not try to cover all the important figures (though there will be ample references to them, as well as to key early modern philosophers), the students will be expected to read all of the assigned secondary source, viz., James Jordan's Western Philosophy: From Antiquity to the Middle Ages, as well as the primary sources assigned for the lectures. For the rest of the texts consult http://www.nd.edu/~afreddos/courses/301/phil301-spring.htm
Requirements: In addition, the requirements include (a) two 6-7 page papers on assigned topics, and (b) two exams.

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MI 30477 Reading the Qur’an
Gabriel Said Reynolds
TR 09:30-10:45

To Muslims the Qur'an is the uncreated, eternal Word of God. As Jesus Christ is to Christians, the Qur'an to Muslims is the fullest expression of God's mercy and concern for humanity. It is both the source of complete spiritual wisdom and the constitution for a more perfect society. In the present course we will encounter this revered text with the following goals: To examine the history of the Qur'an's composition and reception; to explore the major themes of the Qur'an; to discuss new theories on and debates over the Qur'an, and, finally, to research the Qur'an's statements on issues of contemporary interest, especially sex, politics and war.

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MI 30530 Survey of French Literature I
Jo Ann Della Neva
MW 11:00-12:1501:30-02:45

This course is designed as an introduction to French literature of the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Classical Period. It will focus on six major authors: Chrétien de Troyes (Yvain), Villon (select poems), Rabelais (Pantagruel), Ronsard (select poems), Racine (Ph?dre), and Moli?re (Tartuffe). Other authors and representative works will be read in excerpts. In addition to acquiring a basic familiarity with early French literature, students will be introduced to the vocabulary of literary criticism, versification, and classical rhetoric. Throughout the course, a close reading of texts will be emphasized; in this way, students will be introduced to the practice of explication de textes and will be required to do at least one formal explication. Oral work is heavily emphasized: this includes active participation and quality contributions to the discussion. Students will have the chance to engage in other forms of interpretation, including the memorization and oral recitation of a sonnet, and the performance of one scene from a play (done in groups of two or three). Additionally, students will be asked to write 10 “perfect” one-page papers, as well as one longer paper done in conjunction with the final exam. Other writing practice will include short answers to daily preparation questions. There will be a final exam but no mid-term.

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MI 30700 Introduction to Medieval Art
Nina Rowe
TR 12:30-01:45

This course will provide an introduction to the visual arts of the period ca. 300 CE to ca. 1400 CE. In the course of the semester we shall devote much time to considering the possibility of a history of Medieval Art, as the objects and practices of the Middle Ages will be shown to problematize our assumptions about the nature of art history. Working from individual objects and texts we will construct a series of narratives that will attend to the varieties of artistic practices available to the Middle Ages. From these it will be shown that art was a vital, complex, lucid and formative element in the societies and cultures, both secular and sacred, which shaped this period.

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MI 40142 The Canterbury Tales
Kathryn Kerby-Fulton
MW 03:00-04:15

An introductory study of Chaucer’s ”Canterbury Tales”, this course will cover a range of genres (romance, fabliau, saint’s life, mock-epic, legend, dream vision and allegory). We will read Chaucer’s texts in the original language, and examine the historical, literary, and cultural contexts of his poetry, exploring themes like popular piety, anticlerical satire, women's issues, courtly love, magic, and social unrest.

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MI 40161 Arthurian Legends
Dolores Frese
TR 02:00-03:15

The myth, history and fiction which goes by the collective term of "Arthurian Legend" will be the object of our study as we try to understand the powerful attraction which these materials have exercised upon the imaginations of readers & writers from the l2th to the 20th century. The texts we will read have been written in Latin, French, German, Welsh, Middle & Modern English, but we will read all of them in modern English translation. The great characters--Arthur, Launcelot, Guinevere, Galahad, Gawain, Merlin, Morgan, Vivien, etc.--and the great thematic templates--the quest for the grail (holy and unholy), the fellowship of the Round Table, the sword in the stone, the fatherless child, etc.--will be studied in their various fictional forms as we try to build a broadly based sense of the textual traditions surrounding the once-and-future-king.
Midterm and final examinations. Term paper (l0-l5 pp.) or equivalent project.
Readings will include Geoffrey of Monmouth, History of the Kings of Britain; Chretien de Troyes, The Story of the Grail; Anon.,The Quest of the Holy Grail; selected short fictions from the Welsh Mabinogion; Marie de France, Lais; "Sir Gawain & the Green Knight"; selections from Malory's Morte D'Arthur; Tennyson's Idylls of the King and T. H. White, The Once & Future King.

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MI 40214 Renaissance Italy
Meserve, Margaret
WF 10:40-11:30

This course examines the political, cultural, social, and religious history of Italy from about 1350 to 1550. Starting with an extended study of Florence, its economic foundations, social and political structures, artistic monuments, and key personalities, the course then examines how the culture of the Florentine Renaissance spread to the rest of Italy, especially to the papal court of Rome and the princely courts of northern Italy, and, finally, to the new nation-states of northern Europe. Key topics will include: the growth of the Italian city-state; the appearance of new, Renaissance "characters" (the merchant, the prince, the courtier, the mercenary, the learned lady, the self-made man); Renaissance humanism and the classical revival; the relationship between art and politics; and Renaissance ideas of liberty, virtue, historical change, and the individual's relationship to God. The course will not tell a story of steady progress from medieval to modern institutions, societies, and modes of thinking; rather, we will consider the Renaissance as a period in flux, in which established traditions thrived alongside creative innovations and vigorous challenges to authority. Students will write one long paper and take a midterm and a final exam.

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MI 40322 Founders of the Middle Ages
Stephen Gersh
TR 02:00-03:15

A study of three Christian writers of late antiquity who influenced medieval thought and literature in significant ways: Boethius - philosopher, theologian, and translator of Greek sciences and logic, Cassiodorus - historian and theorist of education --, and Isidore of Seville - etymologist, encyclopaedist, and theologian. The course will begin with an introductory survey of the "Augustinism" which underlies the thinking of the chosen authors, and will continue with lectures on these authors, their works, and their contexts. Special features of the course will be 1. regular readings in class of the authors in their original Latin, and 2. preparation among the students and under supervision of the instructor of a prosopographical and bibliographical guide for each author studied. The regular Latin readings and the guides will satisfy the written requirements of the course.

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40340 Aquinas on God
Alfred Freddoso
MW 11:45-01:00

A close reading of the first 43 questions of the first book of the Summa Theologiae in a new and dazzling (well .... at least adequate) translation by the instructor. These questions, which deal both with the divine nature or essence and with the three divine persons, provide as comprehensive a survey of St. Thomas's metaphysics, philosophy of language, and philosophical psychology as one could hope for, along with lots of enticing tidbits about logic (including modal logic), space and time, causality, numbers, and a whole host of other topics that figure in the Christian understanding of God. But, more importantly, they exhibit how St. Thomas uses an impressive array of philosophical and theological tools in fashioning a coherent understanding of the central element of the Catholic claim to wisdom.
Requirements: A class presentation, a 12-15 page term paper, and a final exam.

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MI 40364 Anselm and Nicholas of Cusa: God as Maximum
Stephen Gersh
TR 12:30-01:45

A study of two of the most important non-scholastic philosophical writers before 1500 - Anselm of Canterbury and Nicholas of Cusa - laying emphasis upon the methodological and doctrinal continuities and contrasts between them. Of Anselm, we shall read Monologion, Proslogion, and De Veritate, and of Cusanus De Docta Ignorantia, De li Non Aliud, and De Possest. Among the philosophical issues selected for discussion will be 1. - starting from Anselm's notion of God as "That-than-which-a-greater-cannot-be-thought" - the theological and cosmological notion of maximum; 2. the contrast between Anselm's Aristotelian-Boethian logic and the alternative logic(s) of Cusanus; and 3. the contrast between Anselm's (apparently) Augustinian Platonism and the more Dionysian and "Chartrian" Platonism(s) of Cusanus. Requirement: one final written paper of ca. 20 pp.

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MI 40476 The Monastic Way in the History of Christianity
Robin Darling Young
TR 09:30-10:45

This course considers the origins of monasticism in the ascetic traditions of Second Temple Judaism/earliest Christianity and examines the varying institutions of the monastic life from the late third century through the Counter-Reformation of the sixteenth.

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MI 40505 The Picaresque Novel
Encarnacion Juarez
MW 11:45-01:00

An introduction to a unique Spanish genre, the Picaresque novel, or literature of the delinquent, with major focus on the Spanish Golden Age masterpieces: Lazarillo de Tormes, Guzman de Alfarache, and El Buscon.

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MI 40553 Dante II
Christian Moevs
TR 09:30-10:45

An in-depth study, over two semesters, of the entire Comedy, in its historical, philosophical and literary context, with selected readings from the minor works (e.g., Vita Nuova, Convivio, De vulgari eloquentia). Lectures and discussion in English; the text will be read in the original with facing-page translation. Students may take one semester or both, in either order.

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MI 40581 Renaissance Woman
Jo Ann Della Neva
MW 03:00-04:15

This course is designed as an introduction to the study of women and literature of the Renaissance period in Europe. It will treat the subject of the "Renaissance woman" in three ways. First, there will be a brief historical overview of the condition of women of different social classes during this period, focusing on topics such as their education, the role of marriage, and the convent as an alternative to married life. Secondly, it will survey how women were viewed in the literature written by men in various European countries. Here we shall read excerpts from Dante and the courtly love tradition, Petrarch and the Petrarchists, Shakespeare, and Rabelais, among others. We shall also consider the portrayal of women in artistic works of this time, comparing this to their literary representation. Next, we shall study the literature created by women during the Renaissance in Europe. During this part of the course, we shall consider some of the problems generated by women's writing, using Virginia Woolf's A Room of One's Own as a point of departure for our discussions. At the end of the course, we will resume our study of the image of woman in the Renaissance by reading a modern play set at that time (Peter Whelan's The Herbal Bed on the trial of Shakespeare's daughter) that treats some of the issues facing women at that time. All foreign texts will be read in English translation.
There will be two short analytical papers. In addition, there will be a final examination, but no midterm. Furthermore, active participation in classroom discussions -- including oral presentations on assigned topics -- will be expected and a close reading of the texts will be emphasized.

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MI 40632 Medieval Latin Survey
W. Martin Bloomer
MW 11:45-01:00

The aim of this course is to experience a broad spectrum of Medieval Latin texts. Readings representative of a variety of genres (literary and subliterary), eras, and regions will be selected. Students planning to enroll in this course should be completing Introduction to Christian Latin Texts or they must secure the permission of the instructor. Those with interests in particular text types should inform the instructor well in advance so that he can try to accommodate their interests.

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MI 40720 Late Antique and Early Christian Art
Charles Barber
MW 11:45-01:00

Art in Late Antiquity has traditionally been characterized as an art in decline, but this judgment is relative, relying on standards formulated for art of other periods. Challenging this assumption, we will examine the distinct and powerful transformations within the visual culture of the period between the third and sixth centuries AD. This period witnesses the mutation of the institutions of the Roman Empire into those of the Christian Byzantine Empire. Parallel to these social changes we can identify the emergence of a Christian art that defines our basic assumptions about the role of art in a Christian society. The fundamental change in religious identity that was the basis for this development had a direct impact upon the visual material that survives from this period. This course examines the underlying conditions that made images so central to cultural identity at this period.

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MI 40725 15th-Century Italian Renaissance Art
Charles Rosenberg
TR 09:30-10:45

Open to all students. This course investigates the century most fully identified with the Early Renaissance in Italy. Individual works by artists such as Brunelleschi, Donatello, Ghiberti, Fra Angelico, Botticelli, and Alberti are set into their social, political and religious context. Special attention is paid to topics such as the origins of art theory, art and audience, art and institutional and personal spirituality, portraiture and the definition of self, and Medician patronage.

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MI 43750 Medieval Art Seminar
Nina Rowe
TR 03:30-04:45

The Gothic Cathedral in Historical Perspective
This seminar will examine gothic cathedrals in relation to their medieval, early modern and modern audiences. Our exploration will begin in the thirteenth century, considering both the patrons and audiences for medieval cathedrals. Here we will examine the technical achievements of the builders and the iconography of sculpted decorative programs, as well as the immense economic toll such projects took on local economies. In our second unit we will consider eighteenth-, nineteenth- and early twentieth-century enthusiasm for gothic style as manifestations of nationalist and idealist agendas of such thinkers as Victor Hugo, John Ruskin and Henry Adams. Finally we will consider the position of gothic style within the contemporary United States, exploring issues ranging from medieval reenactment societies, through goth rock to architecture on the Notre Dame campus.

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MI 46020
Directed Readings (for Undergraduates)
Thomas Prügl

Offers advanced undergraduate students a possibility to work closely with a professor in preparing a topic mutually agreed upon.

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