WPC-H XL(CwC2KTFCj.21EU!C̮pÜ7VKX#Q4D 0=piM?+M!093̂yk8̭zk%)!B(gĢI&?&EE!aĊuDDLѲCTz+buoĆҶ[omZR9v]_ӉjMFqʔHh8KWuQV:G^9G2צs1}؀<=_HilN(% w.ߞlD{U{hb[0uS~0q,lem΁k_Qv|J%=q$؜϶!%Z壍&=A ~0S9 ")[cEE {,㝑LHW!T!ȉAEs#JU N %a 0(g ^ w 4   m - 4 M< (@ U@h 0 N N B ~: UN2 0U 0? 0 0 0 0G 0 0 0< 0 0 0a 0 0 0V 0 0 0 0 0X 0  0 0n 0  0 06 0vF 0 0 0! 0" 0z# 0b$ 0G% 0)& 0' 0' 0( 0) 0* 0Z+ 00, 0- 0- 0. 0j/ 0K0 0)1 02 02 03 04 0R5 06 006 0<7 0S7 0>8 0vO8 0`8 0`%9 0`9 0`9 0`E: 08: 0: 02; 0; 0:< 0Y= 0_p= 0 = 0j> 0C@ B*A D/A D+ B 0KB D/C 0C 06D 0E 0: F 0^DF 0<FU6FU>GU*RGU@|G|G BGRGE+HBrother HL-2140 series,,,,0(hH  Z6Times New Roman RegularX($x; :"3|x U ##Xd#http://www.qog.pol.gu.se.*L Z(Garamond Regular(O$http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/polity/http://www.nd.edu/~mcoppedg/crd/EIUDEMOCRACY_INDEX_2007_v3.pdf'$ ZGaramond *+ (_2623  ..*D+D (_25   ," <DL,23  ..," <DL,   *5+5 (_24  ) <DL)23  ..) <DL)  *2+2 (_23 ` &<<DL&23  ..&<<DL& ` */+/ (_22  #DL#23  ..#DL#  *,+, (_21   DL 23  .. 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 _     XSRXXX UniversityofNotreDame  @@  DepartmentofPoliticalScience  POLS60408:ComparingDemocracies&wa%XXSR p  #&%%&waL#n&%%&#nX8X%n&#Fall2009#X8XXnX8j#&%XX8&wa%%&  P  @(X(#(#(#XSRX%&wa##X8XXXSR#XSRXXX8&wa%XXSRThursdays,3:306:00p.m.,HesburghLibrary800  Z Officehours:T2:003:30,F3:305:00  ( orbyappointmentin238HesburghCenter#XSRX%&wa#K XXSR#_  K#n_  _   A  #nX8X n_#n&%XnX8#&%%n& #&wa%%&Michael_Coppedge_,AssociateProfessor  Z email:coppedge.1@nd.edu  ( phone:6317036(Kellogg) #&%%&wa##X8X%&}#    N t   (X( XSRXXX8Thisisaseminaronthenatureandconsequencesofdemocracy.Itisacompanioncourseto"ComparativeResearch D   onDemocratization,"whichexaminescausesofdemocracy.However,neitherseminarisaprerequisitefortheother. $t  "ComparingDemocracies"isasemester-longworkshopdevotedtoestablishingrigorouscriteriafor 4  evaluatinghowdemocratic"democracies"areandwhatdifferenceitmakes.Duringmostofthe   postwarera,U.S.politicalsciencemovedtowardaconsensusonanarrow,liberalpluralistconcept   ofdemocracythatreducedarichandcomplextraditiontoelectoralcompetition,broadsuffrage,   andcertainattendantinstitutions.Thiswasausefulconceptforseveraldecades,asitmadepossible d anincreasinglyrigorousprogramofresearchonthecausesandconsequencesofdemocracy.Butat D theendoftheThirdWave,ithasbecomehardtoignorethepricethatwepaidforthisproductivity. $t Nowtherearemanymorecountriesthatsatisfytheminimalrequirementsforanarrowversionof T democracy.Atthesametimewearepainfullyawarethatsomedemocraciesaremuchmore 4  democraticthanothers.Yettheconceptweinheriteddoesnotprovideuswithclearcriteriafor  makingsuchjudgments.Thepurposeofthisseminaristoreconsider,inamorebroadminded  frameofmind,whattheessentialcomponentsofdemocracyare,andtoexamineempiricallytheir  interrelationshipsandtheirconsequencesforothersocialandpoliticalvalues.Wewillreadand d discussselectedtheoreticalworks!someold,somerecent!thatproposedefinitionsofand D justificationsfordemocracy.Wewillbreakdowntheconceptsintomeasurablecomponentsand $t functionasaresearchteamtoproducequalitativeandquantitativeindicatorsofthequalityof T democracy.Studentswillalsopresentandcritiquetheirownresearchontheconsequencesofthese 4 qualitiesofdemocracyforwarandpeace,politicalculture,governability,andeconomicpolicyand  performance.Theseminarincludespracticalinstructiononconceptformation,measurementtheory,  dimensionalanalysis,andothermethodologicaltoolsthatwouldbeusefulforanalyzingmany    complexpoliticalphenomenabesidesdemocracy.  d!!  Gradesarebasedon $#t# 25%oralcritiquesofreadingsmostweeks,includingdiscussingaclassmatesdraftpaper $T$ 5%defenseofamodelofdemocracyonSeptember3or10 $4 % 10%countryratingsfor_Polyarchy_ԀScale,dueSeptember24 %!& 15%proposalpresentedatbrainstormingsessiononOctober15 &!' 20%forthedraftpresentedinclassDecember3or10 '"( 25%fortherevised,finalversionofthepaperturnedinbyDecember15. d(#)  PleasedonotplanontakinganIncompleteforthiscourse.Itisalmostalwaysabadidea,asyouarenotlikely $*t%+ tohavemoretimetodevotetoyourpaperlateron.Forthisreason,Iwilldeductonesign(_eg_.,Ato +T&, A)fromthegradeofanypaperturnedinoverWinterBreak,andtwosigns(_eg_.,AtoB+)forany +4'- paperturnedinbytheabsolutedeadlineofexamweekofthespring2010semester.ByGraduate ,(. Schoolrules,anypapernotturnedinbythatdateautomaticallybecomesanF(failing). -(/    88XXdd8    Booksavailableforpurchaseatthebookstoreare: d _Carles_Ԁ_Boix_,DemocracyandRedistribution(CambridgeUP,2003).ISBN0521532671 $ RobertF._DeVellis_,ScaleDevelopment:TheoryandApplications,2nded.AppliedSocialResearchMethods   Series,Vol.26(Sage,2003).  ` Gary_Goertz_,SocialScienceConcepts:AUsersGuide(PrincetonUP,2006).ISBN13:9780691124117     DavidHeld,ModelsofDemocracy,3rded.(Stanford:StanfordUP,2006). D  _Arend_Ԁ_Lijphart_,PatternsofDemocracy:GovernmentFormsandPerformanceinThirtySixCountries(YaleUP,   1999).   Adam_Przeworski_,MichaelE.Alvarez,_Jos_ԀAntonio_Cheibub_,andFernando_Limongi_,Democracyand @  Development:PoliticalInstitutionsandWellBeingintheWorld,19501990(CambridgeUniversityPress,   2000).ISBN0521793793 d   Thereisnocoursepacket.Unlessotherwisenoted,requiredjournal articles willbeavailable $ throughelectronicjournalsandrequiredbook chapters willbeavailablethroughelectronicreserves.    Recommendedreadingsarenotonreserve.   Apr) xdExA @   ScheduleofReadingsandAssignments O SAugust27.Introduction:EmpiricalResearchontheNatureandConsequencesof s Democracy S  Noreadingassignment.  3  *Exercise:Youwillberandomlyassignedamodelofdemocracy.Forthenextclass,writea  definitionofthatmodelofdemocracyinyourownwordsandlistargumentsinfavorofadopting o thismodel.(Printthisoutandgiveittomeattheendofthenextclass.)Whyshouldwe,aspolitical  O scientists,understanddemocracyinthisway? YoushouldusetherelevantpassagesofHeldsModels !/  ofDemocracyasastartingpoint,butfeelfreetoexploreadditionalsourcesonyourown.Youmay s"! readhisdescriptionsoftheothermodelslesscarefully,butdoatleaststudyhissummarytableswith S#" care.  3$# September3(Classcancelleddueto_APSA_ԀMeetinginToronto.Wewillneedtoschedulea %% makeupsession):ThickandThinConceptsofDemocracy &o &  Democracyhasbeendefinedinagreatvarietyofinconsistentways.Onewayofdealingwith 'O!' conceptualdiversityistoredefinetheconceptinanarrowerway.U.S.politicalscientistshave (/"( tendedtonarrowtheconcepttoaliberalpluralistmodel.Whydidtheydothis?Whatarethe s)#) advantagesofadoptingthisthinconceptofdemocracy?Whatarethecosts? S*#* *Cometoclasspreparedtoargueinfavorofyourassignedmodel,whetheryouagreewithitornot. ,%, Thebestdebaterwillwinaprize!Alsobringyourdefinitiontohandin.(5%ofgrade.) ,&-  -o'. DavidHeld,ModelsofDemocracy,3rded.(Stanford:StanfordUP,2006): d Classicaldemocracy,pp.1128(_Thucydides_,Plato,Aristotle,Pericles) D Republicanism,pp.2955(Cicero,_Marsilius_ԀofPadua,_Machiavelli_,Rousseau,_Wollstoncraft_) $ Liberaldemocracy,pp.5696(Hobbes,Locke,_Montesquieu_,Madison,JamesMill,Bentham,_JS_ԀMill)   Marxism&corporatism,pp.96122,172184,&217230(Marx,Engels,Lenin,_Callinicos_,_Offe_,   _Miliband_,_Poulantzas_)  ` Competitiveelitism,pp.125157(Weber,_Schumpeter_)  @ Pluralism,pp.158184(Truman,Dahl;NeoPluralism)   Legaldemocracy,pp.201209(_Hayek_,_Nozick_) d  Participatorydemocracy,pp.209216(_Pateman_,_Macpherson_) D  Deliberativedemocracy,pp.231255(_Habermas_,_Fishkin_,_Dryzek_,_Gutmann_,Young,_Beetham_) $  Cosmopolitandemocracy,pp.290311(Held)   %+Everyonemustalsoreadthisarticle: `  DavidCollierandSteven_Levitsky_, DemocracywithAdjectives:ConceptualInnovationin @  ComparativeResearch,WorldPolitics49:3(April1997):43051.   &wa%XXSRRecommended D #XSRX%&wa,#&wa%XXSR_Terchek_ԀandConte,_eds_.,TheoriesofDemocracy:AReader(_Rowman_Ԁ&_Littlefield_,2001);Carole_Pateman_,  ParticipationandDemocraticTheory(CambridgeUP,1970);JohnDunn, DemocraticTheory,inDunn,Western | PoliticalTheoryintheFaceoftheFuture(CambridgeUP,1979),pp.128;BenjaminBarber,StrongDemocracy: J ParticipatoryPoliticsforaNewAge(UniversityofCaliforniaPress,1984);David_Beetham_,ed.,Definingand | MeasuringDemocracy(SagePublications,1994);_Phillippe_ԀC._Schmitter_ԀandTerryLynnKarl, WhatDemocracy J Is...andIsNotJournalofDemocracy2(Summer1991):7588;JuanJ.LinzandAlfred_Stepan_, Toward  ConsolidatedDemocracies,JournalofDemocracy7:2(April1996):1433;DanielBrinks, InformalInstitutions  andtheRuleofLaw:TheJudicialResponsetoStateKillingsinBuenosAiresand_So_ԀPaulointhe1990s, P ComparativePolitics36:1(2003):119;DavidAltmanand_Anbal_Ԁ_Prez_Ԅ_Lin_, AssessingtheQualityof  Democracy:Freedom,CompetitivenessandParticipationinEighteenLatinAmericanCountries, P Democratization9:2(Summer2002):85100;IgorMayer,_Jurian_Ԁ_Edelenbos_,and_Ren_Ԁ_Monnikhof_, Interactive  PolicyDevelopment:UnderminingorSustainingDemocracy?PublicAdministration83:1(March2005):179  200;_Anbal_Ԁ_Prez_Ԁ_Lin_, AssessingtheQualityofDemocracy:ACitizensPerspective,inMiguel V _Gutirrez_Ԅ_Saxe_ԀandJorgeVargas_Cullell_,_eds_., ACitizensAuditontheQualityofDemocracy:AProposal,  $ unpublishedms.,TheHelenKelloggInstituteofInternationalStudies,UniversityofNotreDame,April V!  1998.16pp.+19pp.oftables;BurtL.Monroe, FullyProportionalRepresentation,AmericanPoliticalScience $"! Review89:4(December1995):925940;RichardKatz,DemocracyandElections(OxfordUP,1997);Guillermo "" ODonnell, _Delegative_ԀDemocracy,JournalofDemocracy5(January1994):55-69;GuillermoODonnell, #\#  IllusionsaboutConsolidation,JournalofDemocracy7:2(April1996):3451;andthedebateonitin_JoD_7:4 $*$ (October1996):15168;E.Huber,D._Rueschemeyer_,andJ.D.Stephens, TheParadoxesofContemporary \%% Democracy:Formal,Participatory,andSocialDimensions,ComparativePolitics29:3(April1997):323342; *&& Luis_Roniger_Ԁand_Aye_Ԁ_Gne_Ԅ_Ayata_,Democracy,_Clientelism_,andCivilSociety(Lynne_Rienner_,1994);Andreas & ' _Schedler_,LarryDiamond,andMarcF._Plattner_,_eds_.,TheSelfRestrainingState:PowerandAccountabilityinNew 'b!( Democracies(Lynne_Rienner_,April1999);JosephL._Staats_;ShaunBowler;JonathanT._Hiskey_, Measuring (0") JudicialPerformanceinLatinAmerica,LatinAmericanPoliticsandSociety47:4(Winter2005):77106;Joseph b)"* _Schumpeter_, TheClassicalDoctrineofDemocracyand AnotherTheoryofDemocracy,in_Schumpeter_, 0*#+ Capitalism,Socialism,andDemocracy(HarperandRow,1950),pp.25083;RobertDahl,DemocracyandItsCritics *$, (YaleUP,1989),pp.1333and21324;Dahl,OnDemocracy(YaleUP,1998);WilliamH._Riker_,Liberalism +h%- AgainstPopulism:AConfrontationBetweentheTheoryofDemocracyandtheTheoryofSocialChoice(ProspectHeights, ,6&. Ill.:_Waveland_ԀPress,1982).#XSRX%&waI-# h-'/  September10.ConceptualizationandMeasurementTheory  D Isitpossibleto measurecomplexconceptssuchas democracy?Whatarethestandardsfor $ doingitwell?   *Assignment:Writeyourowndefinitionofdemocracyandbringittothisclass.  `  Gary_Goertz_,SocialScienceConcepts:AUsersGuide(PrincetonUP,2006),chapters24(pp.27127).   Robert_Adcock_ԀandDavidCollier, MeasurementValidity:ASharedStandardforQualitativeand D  QuantitativeResearch,AmericanPoliticalScienceReview95:3(September2001):529546. $  Peter_Mair_, GettingtheConceptsRight,_APSA_ԄCP(Summer2009).[incoursefolder]    &wa%XXSRRecommended#XSRX%&wa:F# @  &wa%XXSRGiovanni_Sartori_, Concept_Misformation_ԀinComparativePolitics,AmericanPoliticalScienceReview64(1970): r  10331053;#XSRX%&waF# &wa%XXSRDavidCollierandRobert_Adcock_, DemocracyandDichotomies:JustifyingChoicesabout @  Concepts,AnnualReviewofPoliticalScience,vol.2(PaloAlto:AnnualReviews,1999),pp.537565;#XSRX%&waG#   September17.  MeasurementinPractice  X HowdoesoneactuallyDOthis?! 8 **Instructionswillbegivenforthemeasurementexercisefornextweek. \ David_Nachmias_Ԁand_Chava_Ԁ_Nachmias_,ResearchMethodsintheSocialSciences,seconded.(St.Martins  Press,1981),chapter15, IndexConstructionandScalingMethods(pp.391414).  RobertF._DeVellis_,ScaleDevelopment:TheoryandApplications,2nded.,AppliedSocialResearch X MethodsSeries,Vol.26(Sage,2003),chapters15(pp.1100).Recommended:chapters78. 8 _Marija_ԀJ._Noruis_/_SPSS_,Inc., FactorAnalysis,_SPSS_ԀProfessionalStatistics6.1(_SPSS_,Inc.,1994),pp. \  4781. .Z @   KennethA._Bollen_, IssuesintheComparativeMeasurementofPoliticalDemocracy,American d SociologicalReview45:3(June1980):370390. D MontyG.MarshallandKeith_Jaggers_, PolityIVProjectDatasetUsersManual.  4O  5  http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/polity/6T\Oh\  7\Ԁ(requiresregistration),esp.pp.1632;skimappendicesand  addenda,pp.4883. ` Axel_Hadenius_,DemocracyandDevelopment(CambridgeUP,1992),pp.3671.   Alvarez,Mike,_Jos_ԀAntonio_Cheibub_,Fernando_Limongi_ԀandAdam_Przeworski_.1996."Classifying D PoliticalRegimes."StudiesinComparativeInternationalDevelopment31(Summer):3-36. $ DavidL._Cingranelli_ԀandDavidL.Richards, The_Cingranelli_ԄRichards(_CIRI_)HumanRights  DatabaseCoderManual,(2004),http://ciri.binghamton.edu/documentation/web_version_ ` 7_31_04_ciri_coding_guide.pdf.  @ _Laza_Ԁ_Kekic_, TheEconomistIntelligenceUnitsIndexofDemocracy, d"  4nsO  5  http://www.nd.edu/~mcoppedg/crd/EIUDEMOCRACY_INDEX_2007_v3.pdf6aOarmat  7nsa. D#! Michael_Coppedge_,AngelAlvarez,andClaudia_Maldonado_, TwoPersistentDimensionsof %# Democracy:ContestationandInclusiveness,JournalofPolitics70:3(July2008):632647. %$ &wa%XXSRRecommended '@!& #XSRX%&wac#&wa%XXSRSeymourMartin_Lipset_, SomeSocialRequisitesofDemocracy:EconomicDevelopmentandPolitical r("' Legitimacy,AmericanPoliticalScienceReview53(March1959):69105; Phillips_Cutright_, NationalPolitical @)"( Development:MeasurementandAnalysis,AmericanSociologicalReview28(1963):25364;MichaelT.Hannan *#) andGlennR.Carroll, DynamicsofFormalPoliticalStructure:AnEventHistoryAnalysis,American *x$* SociologicalReview46(1981):1935;  #XSRX%&wad#&wa%XXSRMichael_Coppedge_ԀandWolfgang_Reinicke_,"Measuring_Polyarchy_,"Studies +F%+ inComparativeInternationalDevelopment25:1(Spring1990):51-72;#XSRX%&waf#&wa%XXSR_Vanhanen_ԀT.1990.TheProcessof x,&, Democratization.NewYork:Crane_Russak_ ; Mark_Gasiorowski_, AnOverviewofthePoliticalRegimeChange F-&- Dataset,ComparativePoliticalStudies29:4(August1996):46983;Scott_Mainwaring_,DanielBrinks,and_Anbal_ d _Prez_Ԅ_Lin_, ClassifyingPoliticalRegimesinLatinAmerica,19451999,StudiesinComparativeInternational 2 Development36:1(2001):3765;_Carsten_ԀQ.SchneiderandPhilippeC._Schmitter_,"Liberalization,Transition  andConsolidation:MeasuringtheComponentsofDemocratization."Democratization11:5(December j 2004):59-90;BruceMoonetal., VotingCounts:ParticipationintheMeasurementofDemocracy,Studiesin  8 ComparativeInternationalDevelopment41:2(Summer2006):3-32.#XSRX%&wa-h#   j   October8.DebatesaboutMeasuringDemocracy    Whatdifferencedoesitmakehowwemeasuredemocracy?   Kenneth_Bollen_, LiberalDemocracy:ValidityandMethodFactorsinCrossNationalMeasures, T  AmericanJournalofPoliticalScience37(1993):120730. 4  Zachary_Elkins_, GradationsofDemocracy?EmpiricalTestsofAlternativeConceptualizations, X  AmericanJournalofPoliticalScience44(2000):293-300 8  PamelaPaxton, Women'sSuffrageintheMeasurementofDemocracy:Problemsof   _Operationalization_,StudiesinComparativeInternationalDevelopment35(2000):92-110. t GerardoL._Munck_ԀandJay_Verkuilen_, ConceptualizingandMeasuringDemocracy:Evaluating 4 AlternativeIndices,ComparativePoliticalStudies35(2002):5-34. (Recommended:discussion x followingthisarticle) X Shawn_Treier_ԀandSimonJackman, DemocracyasaLatentVariable,AmericanJournalofPolitical  Science52:1(January2008):201217.  David_Pemstein_,Stephen_Meserve_,andJames_Melton_, DemocraticCompromise:ALatentVariable T AnalysisofTenMeasuresofRegimeType.Unpublishedms.[incoursefolder] 4 John_Gerring_ԀandMichael_Coppedge_, MeasuringDemocracy:AMultidimensional,Tiered,and X HistoricalApproach,(proposal,August2009).[incoursefolder] 8  &wa%XXSRRecommended !  #XSRX%&waNu#&wa%XXSR_Kristian_Ԁ_Gleditsch_ԀandMichaelD.Ward, DoubleTake:AReexaminationofDemocracyandAutocracyin "b! ModernPolities,JournalofConflictResolution41:3(June1997);#XSRX%&wau#&wa%XXSRJoe_Foweraker_ԀandR._Krznaric_,"Measuring #0" LiberalDemocraticPerformance:AnEmpiricalandConceptualCritique,"PoliticalStudies48:4(2000): b$# 759-787;.Michael_Coppedge_, DefiningandMeasuringDemocracy,draftchapter2forApproaching 0%$ Democracy:ResearchMethodsinComparativePolitics(undercontracttoCambridgeUniversityPress;availablein %% coursefolder).#XSRX%&waw#  &h &  October15.BrainstormingSession  z("( **Writeaproposalof5001000wordstodoatleasttwoofthefollowing:a)defineacomponentof Z)") democracy(preferablyaneglectedone)andjustifyitsinclusionintheconceptofdemocracy;b) :*#* developaprocedureto_operationalize_Ԁsomeaspectofdemocracy;c)developahypothesisabouta +$+ consequenceofacountryeitherpossessingorlackingacomponentofdemocracy;d)testa +%, hypothesisaboutaconsequenceofsomeaspectofdemocracy.Presentthisinclass.Studentswith ,v&- similarinterestsarewelcometocollaborateontheseminarpaper,especiallyiftheyhave -V'. complementaryskillsorbackgrounds.15%ofgrade.   p  d   October22:NoclassduetoFallBreak  $ } & ` October29.ConsequencesofDemocracy:WarandPeace    **Pleaseplantodiscussyourpaperwithmeprivatelyagain,aloneorasateam,beforethisclass.  ` _Zeev_Ԁ_Maoz_ԀandBruce_Russett_, NormativeandStructuralCausesofDemocraticPeace,1946-1986,"   AmericanPoliticalScienceReview87:3(September1993):624-638.'` v}   d  MichaelW.Doyle, ThreePillarsoftheDemocraticPeace,AmericanPoliticalScienceReview99:3 $  (August2005):463466.   EdwardD.MansfieldandJackSnyder, DemocratizationandtheDangerofWar,International `  Security20:1(Summer1995):5-38. @  Petersen,KarenK.(2008)"ThereisMoretotheStorythan'Us-Versus-Them':ExpandingtheStudy d ofInterstateConflictandRegimeTypeBeyondaDichotomy,"PeaceEconomics,PeaceScienceandPublic D Policy14:1,Article4.Onlineat4qyO  5  http://www.bepress.com/peps/vol14/iss1/460ODXCr  7r. $ _ Sebastian_Ԁ_Rosato_, OntheDemocraticPeace,draftms.foraneditedvolumeonthepolitical  economyofwarandpeace(August2009).[incoursefolder] ` GaryKing,_Langche_Ԁ_Zeng_, WhenCanHistoryBeOurGuide?ThePitfallsofCounterfactual   Inference,InternationalStudiesQuarterly51:1(March2007:183-210. d &wa%XXSRRecommended $ #XSRX%&waD#&wa%XXSRChristopher_Layne_, KantorCant:TheMythoftheDemocraticPeace,InternationalSecurity19:2(Autumn  1994):#XSRX%&wa#&wa%XXSR5-49;JamesLeeRay,DemocracyandInternationalConflict:AnEvaluationoftheDemocraticPeaceProposition \ (UniversityofSouthCarolinaPress,1995),chapter3(pp.86130);Kurt#XSRX%&wa#&wa%XXSRTaylor_Gaubatz_,ElectionsandWar: * TheElectoralIncentiveintheDemocraticPoliticsofWarandPeace(StanfordUP,#XSRX%&wa#&wa%XXSR1999#XSRX%&wa#&wa%XXSR);DavidL.Rousseau, \  Christopher_Gelpi_,Dan_Reiter_,andPaulK._Huth_, AssessingtheDyadicNatureoftheDemocraticPeace, *! 191888,AmericanPoliticalScienceReview90:3(September1996):51233;Sebastian_Rosato_,"TheFlawed !  LogicofDemocraticPeaceTheory,"AmericanPoliticalScienceReview97:4(November2003):585-602;_Hvard_ "b! _Hegre_,_Tanja_Ԁ_Ellingsen_,ScottGates,and_Nils_Ԁ_Petter_Ԁ_Gleditsch_,"TowardaDemocraticCivilPeace? #0" DemocracyPoliticalChangeandCivilWar1816!1992,"AmericanPoliticalScienceReview95:1(March2001): b$# 33-48;AndrewJ._Enterline_ԀandJ.Michael_Greig_, BeaconsofHope?TheImpactofImposedDemocracyon 0%$ RegionalPeace,Democracy,andProsperity,JournalofPolitics67:4(November2005):10751098;DouglasM. %% _Gibler_,"BorderingonPeace:Democracy,TerritorialIssues,andConflict,"InternationalStudiesQuarterly51:3 &h & (2007):509!532;JamesD.Morrow,"WhenDoStatesFollowtheLawsofWar?"AmericanPoliticalScience '6!' Review101:3(2007):559-572.#XSRX%&wa# h("(  &  November5.ConsequencesofDemocracy:CultureandPublicOpinion  *#* AlexisdeTocqueville, AuthorsIntroduction,DemocracyinAmerica(AnchorBooks,1969),pp.9 *$+ 20.'* +r%, _Arend_Ԁ_Lijphart_,PatternsofDemocracy:GovernmentFormsandPerformanceinThirtySixCountries(YaleUP, -2'. 1999),chapters16and17(pp.275309). d EdwardN.MullerandMitchellA._Seligson_,"CivicCultureandDemocracy:TheQuestionofCausal $ Relationships,"AmericanPoliticalScienceReview88(1994):635-52.   ChristopherJ.AndersonandChristineA._Guillory_, PoliticalInstitutionsandSatisfactionwith  ` Democracy:aCross-nationalAnalysisofConsensusand_Majoritarian_ԀSystems,AmericanPolitical  @ ScienceReview91:1(March1997):6681.   Mark_Peffley_ԀandRobert_Rohrschneider_, DemocratizationandPoliticalToleranceinSeventeen D  Countries:aMulti-levelModelofDemocraticLearning,PoliticalResearchQuarterly56:3(September $  2003):243-257.   Ronald_Inglehart_ԀandChristian_Welzel_,Modernization,CulturalChange,andDemocracy:TheHuman `  DevelopmentSequence(Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2005),chapter8, TheCausalLink @  betweenDemocraticValuesandDemocraticInstitutions:EmpiricalAnalyses,pp.173209.   & j &wa%XXSRRecommended D JamesS._Fishkin_,TheVoiceofthePeople:PublicOpinionandDemocracy(NewHaven,CT:YaleUniversityPress,  1995);Anderson,_Blais_,Bowler,Donovan,and_Listhaug_,LosersConsent(OxfordUP,2005);'jDsG.Bingham | PowellandGeorg_Vanberg_, ElectionLaws,_Disproportionality_ԀandMedianCorrespondence:Implications J forTwoVisionsofDemocracy,BritishJournalofPoliticalScience30.3(July2000):383#XSRX%&wa#&wa%XXSRff;_Devra_ԀC._Moehler_, |  FreeandFairorFraudulentandForged:ElectionsandLegitimacyinAfrica_Afrobarometer_ԀWorkingPaper J SeriesNo.55(2005);#XSRX%&wa#&wa%XXSR_Mishler_,WilliamandRichardRose.1999."FiveYearsAftertheFall:Trajectoriesof  SupportforDemocracyinPost-CommunistEurope."InPippaNorrisEd.,CriticalCitizens:GlobalSupportfor  DemocraticGovernment.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress;Suzanne_Karstedt_,"DemocracyValues,and P Violence:ParadoxesTensions,andComparativeAdvantagesofLiberalInclusion,"AnnalsoftheAmerican  AcademyofPoliticalandSocialScience605(May2006):50-81.#XSRX%&wa#&wa%XXSR P #XSRX%&wa# November12.ConsequencesofDemocracy:Governability,PublicOrder,andHuman  Rights  z **Bythisclassmeeting,eachstudentwillsignuptoserveasadiscussantforanotherstudents  Z paper.Coauthoredpaperswillhavemorethanonediscussant. !:  _Lijphart_,PatternsofDemocracy,chapters14and15(pp.243274). ^#" Matthew_Krain_, ContemporaryDemocraciesRevisited:Democracy,PoliticalViolence,andEvent %$ CountModels,ComparativePoliticalStudies31:2(April1998):13964. %% StevenC.Poe,C.NealTate,andLindaCampKeith, RepressionoftheHumanRighttoPersonal 'Z!' IntegrityRevisited:aGlobalCross-nationalStudyCoveringtheYears1976-1993,International (:"( StudiesQuarterly43:2(June1999):291324. ~)#) JamesD._Fearon_ԀandDavidD._Laitin_, Ethnicity,Insurgency,andCivilWar,AmericanPolitical >+$+ ScienceReview97:1(2003):7590.   ,%, ChristianDavenport, StateRepressionandPoliticalOrder,AnnualReviewofPoliticalScience10 -z'. (2007):1-23. d ScottGates,_Hvard_Ԁ_Hegre_,MarkJones,and_Hvard_ԀStrand, InstitutionalInconsistencyand $ PoliticalInstability:PolityDuration,1800-2000,AmericanJournalofPoliticalScience50:4(October   2006):893-908.   &wa%XXSR& j Recommended  @ #XSRX%&wa#&wa%XXSRBinghamPowell,Jr.,ContemporaryDemocracies:Participation,Stability,andViolence(HarvardUP,1982),chapters r  'j 41and10;Jeffrey#XSRX%&wa#&wa%XXSRJ.Ryan, TheImpactofDemocratizationonRevolutionaryMovements,ComparativePolitics @  27:1(October1994):2744;ChristianDavenportandDavidA.Armstrong,"DemocracyandtheViolationof   HumanRights:AStatisticalAnalysisfrom1976to1996,"AmericanJournalofPoliticalScience48:3(July2004): x  538-554;Anita_Breuer_, TheProblematicRelationbetweenDirectDemocracyandAccountabilityinLatin F  America:EvidencefromtheBolivianCase,BulletinofLatinAmericanResearch27:1(January2008):123.#XSRX%&waz# x   November19.(IwillbeinQuitoforthe_FLACSO_Ԁanniversary.Iwouldliketoschedulea &  makeupclass.):ConsequencesofDemocracy:EconomicPolicyandPerformance    Adam_Przeworski_,MichaelE.Alvarez,_Jos_ԀAntonio_Cheibub_,andFernando_Limongi_,Democracyand b Development:PoliticalInstitutionsandWellBeingintheWorld,19501990(CambridgeUniversityPress, B 2000),pp.142278. " _Carles_Ԁ_Boix_,DemocracyandRedistribution(CambridgeUP,2003),chapters5and6(pp.171232). F John_Gerring_,PhilipBond,WilliamT._Barndt_,and_Carola_ԀMoreno, DemocracyandEconomic  Growth:AHistoricalPerspective,WorldPolitics57(April2005):323364.  MichaelRoss, IsDemocracyGoodforthePoor?AmericanJournalofPoliticalScience50:4(October B 2006):860-874. " BenW._Ansell_, Traders,Teachers,andTyrants:DemocracyGlobalizationandPublicInvestmentin F Education,InternationalOrganization62:2(April2008):289-322.&wa%XXSR &  #XSRX%&wa|#Timothy_Besley_Ԁand_Masayuki_Ԁ_Kudamatsu_,"HealthandDemocracy,AmericanEconomicReview96:2 !p  (May2008):313-318. "P!  &wa%XXSR Recommended t$# #XSRX%&wa۱#&wa%XXSRLarry_Sirowy_ԀandAlex_Inkeles_, TheEffectsofDemocracyonEconomicGrowthandInequality:A B%$ #XSRX%&waF#&wa%XXSRReview,in_Inkeles_,OnMeasuringDemocracy.,pp.12556;alsopublishedinStudiesinComparativeInternational &% Development25:1(Spring1990):126157;JohnF._Helliwell_, EmpiricalLinkagesBetweenDemocracyand &z & EconomicGrowth,BritishJournalofPoliticalScience24:2(April1994):22548;_Jos_ԀAntonio_Cheibub_, 'H!'  PoliticalRegimesandtheExtractiveCapacityofGovernments:TaxationinDemocraciesand z("( Dictatorships,WorldPolitics50:3(April1998):34976;Jonathan_Krieckhaus_, DemocracyandEconomic H)") Growth:HowRegionalContextInfluencesRegimeEffects,BritishJournalofPoliticalScience36(2006):317 *#* 340;Patricio_Navia_ԀandT.D._Zweifel_,"Democracy,Dictatorship,andInfantMortalityRevisited"Journalof *$+ Democracy14:3(2003):90-103;#XSRX%&wa=#&wa%XXSRԀMatthewA.BaumandDavidA.Lake, ThePoliticalEconomyofGrowth: +N%, DemocracyandHumanCapital,AmericanJournalofPoliticalScience47:2(April2003):333-347;Yi_Feng_, ,&- Democracy,Governance,andEconomicPerformance:TheoryandEvidence(MITPress,2003),pp.93121and295312; N-&. Jonathan_Krieckhaus_, TheRegimeDebate_Revisted_:aSensitivityAnalysisofDemocracy'sEconomic d Effect,BritishJournalofPoliticalScience34(October2004):635-655;_Nita_ԀRudraandStephanHaggard, 2 "Globalization,Democracy,andEffectiveWelfareSpendingintheDevelopingWorld,"ComparativePolitical  Studies38:9(November2005):1015-1049;Li_Quan_, Democracy,Autocracy,andTaxIncentivestoForeign j DirectInvestors:ACross-NationalAnalysis,JournalofPolitics68:1(2006):62-74;DruryAC,_Krieckhaus_ԀJ,  8 _Lusztig_ԀM, Corruption,democracy,andeconomicgrowth,InternationalPoliticalScienceReview27(2):121-136 j  (April2006);_Hristos_Ԁ_Doucouliagos_Ԁand_Mehmet_Ԁ_Ulubasoglu_, DemocracyandEconomicGrowth:AMeta 8  Analysis,AmericanJournalofPoliticalScience52:1(January2008):6183;#XSRX%&wa#&wa%XXSRԀJavier_Rodrguez_ԀandJavier_Santiso_,   "BankingonDemocracy:ThePoliticalEconomyofInternationalPrivateBankLendinginEmerging  p Markets,"InternationalPoliticalScienceReview29:2(2008):215-246;#XSRX%&wa#&wa%XXSRAndrea_Brandolini_ԀandTimothyM.  >  _Smeeding_, InequalityPatternsinWesternDemocracies:CrossCountryDifferencesandChangesover p   Time,inPablo_Beremendi_ԀandChristopherJ.Anderson,_eds_.,Democracy,Inequality,andRepresentation:A >  ComparativePerspective(NewYork:RussellSageFoundation,2008),pp.2561;JosephWright, Do    AuthoritarianInstitutionsConstrain?HowLegislaturesAffectEconomicGrowthandInvestment,American v  JournalofPoliticalScience52:2(April2008):322343;DavidS.BrownandAhmed_Mushfiq_Ԁ_Mobarak_,"The D  TransformingPowerofDemocracy:RegimeTypeandtheDistributionofElectricity,"AmericanPolitical v  ScienceReview103:2(May2009):193-213.#XSRX%&wa#&wa%XXSR D  #XSRX%&wa#  November26:NoclassduetoThanksgivingHoliday   C December3and10.Presentationofresearchpapers  N **Youmustemailacopyofyourdraftpapertotheclassandmebythepreviousclassmeeting.This . draftcountsas20%ofyourcoursegrade,soitiscrucialtohaveagooddraftreadyontime.Final r draftsforgradingwillbedueontheofficialexamdateforthiscourse.(Thereisnofinalexam.)The R finaldraftcounts25%,andgradingstandardsrisebetweenthefirstandlastdrafts,sosubstantial 2 improvementisexpected.    **Seconddraftsofpaperswillbedueby10:30_a.m._ԀonTuesday,December15.**