Simulations of laser-induced glass formation in Ag-Cu nanoparticles
Charles F. Vardeman II and J. Daniel Gezelter *
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, Indiana 46556
Using Molecular Dynamics simulations, we have simulated the rapid
cooling experienced by bimetallic nanoparticles following laser
excitation at the plasmon resonance and find evidence that glassy
beads, specifically Ag-Cu bimetallic particles at the eutectic
composition (60% Ag, 40% Cu), can be formed during these
experiments. The bimetallic nanoparticles are embedded in an implicit
solvent with a viscosity tuned to yield cooling curves that match the
experimental cooling behavior as closely as possible. Since the
nanoparticles have a large surface-to-volume ratio, experimentally
realistic cooling rates are accessible via relatively short
simulations. The presence of glassy structural features was verified
using bond orientational order parameters which are sensitive to the
formation of local icosahedral ordering in condensed phases. As the
particles cool from the liquid droplet state into glassy beads, a
silver-rich monolayer develops on the outer surface, and local
icosahedra can develop around the silver atoms in this monolayer.
However, we observe a strong preference for the local icosahedral
ordering around the copper atoms in the particles. As the particles
cool, these local icosahedral structures grow to include a larger
fraction of the atoms in the nanoparticle, eventually leading to a
glassy nanosphere.