Calculating the hopping rate for diffusion in molecular liquids: CS2
J. Daniel Gezelter, Eran Rabani, and B. J. Berne
Department of Chemistry
Columbia University, 3000 Broadway, New York, New York 10027
We extend the cage correlation function method for calculating the
hopping rate in Zwanzig's model of self-diffusion in liquids
[R. Zwanzig, J. Chem. Phys. 79, 4507 (1983)] to
liquids composed of polyatomic molecules. We find that the cage
correlation function hopping rates drop to zero below the melting
transition and we obtain excellent agreement with the diffusion
constants calculated via the Einstein relation in liquids, solids, and
super-cooled liquids of CS2. We also investigate the
vibrational density of states of inherent structures in liquids which
have rough potential energy surfaces, and conclude that the normal
mode density of states at the local minima are not the correct
vibrational frequencies for use in Zwanzig's model when it is applied
to CS2.