1.Development of Environmentally-Friendly Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction Technologies

As a supercritical fluid or near-critical liquid it can be a reasonably good solvent for extractions and separations and has received significant attention as an environmentally benign solvent to replace hazardous organic compounds. We have developed the designs of several processes that use CO2.

d. Removal of Phenol from Wastewater using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

A wastewater stream containing 6.8 wt% phenol is used to simulate waste from a steel industry coking process. The wastewater stream is pumped up and continuously extracted using supercritical carbon dioxide. The remainder of the process is a series of flashes and distillation columns which produce carbon dioxide for recycle, purified phenol, and treated water (less than or equal to 39 ppb phenol, as specified in 40CFR, Section 268.48). The key issue in this design is the proper choice between flash and distillation and the sequencing of these separation steps.

This process would be an interesting one-semester design project. Material available on this project includes a project report, PFDs, economic optimization results and P&IDs. Instructors can obtain this information by contacting Professor Shaeiwitz.

CLICK HERE to obtain an Adobe Acrobat file about this project.

Joseph A. Shaeiwitz
Department of Chemical Engineering
West Virginia University
P.O. Box 6102
Morgantown, WV 26506-6102
Phone: 304-293-2111 ext.2410
Fax: 304-293-4139
email: shaeiwit@cemr.wvu.edu

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