Table 2: Determinants of Feminist Attitudes for Men, 1974-1986 (period 1) and 1987-1998 (period 2) . . * ABORTION SCALE . regress abscale inlab notin prop hours spin spnot widow married nevmar childs age educ maed > uc white south midwest srcbelt cath baps jew noneoth attend polviews year if period==1 Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 4040 -------------+------------------------------ F( 24, 4015) = 56.84 Model | 11064.3631 24 461.015131 Prob > F = 0.0000 Residual | 32562.6113 4015 8.11023944 R-squared = 0.2536 -------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.2492 Total | 43626.9745 4039 10.8014297 Root MSE = 2.8478 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ abscale | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- inlaborf | -.3581234 .3931403 -0.91 0.362 -1.128897 .4126497 notinlbf | -.7126416 .4178133 -1.71 0.088 -1.531788 .1065045 propinc | -.3562853 .1925397 -1.85 0.064 -.73377 .0211993 hours | -.0013886 .0038611 -0.36 0.719 -.0089585 .0061813 spinlabo | .7304762 .1756374 4.16 0.000 .3861293 1.074823 spnotinl | .5726459 .1766334 3.24 0.001 .2263464 .9189453 widowed | -.4793735 .2806262 -1.71 0.088 -1.029557 .0708096 married | -.3094199 .1719229 -1.80 0.072 -.6464842 .0276443 nevmar | -.5408149 .1868846 -2.89 0.004 -.9072125 -.1744174 childs | -.1774423 .0306176 -5.80 0.000 -.2374699 -.1174148 age | .0244722 .0039675 6.17 0.000 .0166937 .0322507 educ | .1657334 .0155335 10.67 0.000 .1352791 .1961877 maeduc | .0520367 .0155215 3.35 0.001 .0216059 .0824676 white | .3221481 .1564313 2.06 0.040 .015456 .6288403 south | -.3477561 .1152832 -3.02 0.003 -.5737751 -.121737 midwest | -.4097804 .1129672 -3.63 0.000 -.6312587 -.188302 srcbelt | .2503427 .0662029 3.78 0.000 .1205483 .3801371 cath | -1.124339 .1329415 -8.46 0.000 -1.384978 -.8637002 bapsect | -.8443443 .1243266 -6.79 0.000 -1.088093 -.6005953 jewish | 1.115322 .3009938 3.71 0.000 .5252069 1.705437 noneoth | -.0074458 .1660876 -0.04 0.964 -.3330697 .3181781 attend | -.3884114 .0189345 -20.51 0.000 -.4255335 -.3512892 polviews | -.1590223 .0353872 -4.49 0.000 -.2284008 -.0896437 year | -.0361765 .0158945 -2.28 0.023 -.0673386 -.0050144 _cons | 77.15545 31.4629 2.45 0.014 15.4707 138.8402 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ . regress abscale inlab notin prop hours spin spnot widow married nevmar childs age educ maed > uc white south midwest srcbelt cath baps jew noneoth attend polviews year if period==2 Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 4544 -------------+------------------------------ F( 24, 4519) = 59.02 Model | 12520.1403 24 521.672511 Prob > F = 0.0000 Residual | 39943.6563 4519 8.83904764 R-squared = 0.2386 -------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.2346 Total | 52463.7966 4543 11.5482713 Root MSE = 2.9731 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ abscale | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- inlaborf | .0576657 .3386877 0.17 0.865 -.6063278 .7216593 notinlbf | .2838811 .3648339 0.78 0.437 -.4313718 .999134 propinc | -.0673391 .2067753 -0.33 0.745 -.4727198 .3380416 hours | -.0016719 .0036536 -0.46 0.647 -.0088348 .0054909 spinlabo | .8258503 .232811 3.55 0.000 .3694268 1.282274 spnotinl | .3130009 .2409359 1.30 0.194 -.1593513 .7853531 widowed | -.2497329 .2739222 -0.91 0.362 -.7867544 .2872886 married | -.239762 .1644528 -1.46 0.145 -.56217 .082646 nevmar | .0498346 .1617482 0.31 0.758 -.2672709 .3669401 childs | -.1510034 .0329723 -4.58 0.000 -.2156453 -.0863615 age | .0162804 .0041021 3.97 0.000 .0082382 .0243225 educ | .1483316 .0164788 9.00 0.000 .1160251 .1806381 maeduc | .075316 .0158278 4.76 0.000 .0442859 .1063462 white | .0053212 .135796 0.04 0.969 -.2609053 .2715477 south | -.237181 .109437 -2.17 0.030 -.451731 -.0226309 midwest | -.3401724 .1152511 -2.95 0.003 -.566121 -.1142238 srcbelt | .2755793 .0712372 3.87 0.000 .1359195 .4152391 cath | -.8099555 .1342694 -6.03 0.000 -1.073189 -.5467218 bapsect | -1.036358 .127023 -8.16 0.000 -1.285385 -.7873305 jewish | .6703623 .3417923 1.96 0.050 .0002823 1.340442 noneoth | -.4503435 .1562673 -2.88 0.004 -.7567038 -.1439832 attend | -.4167288 .0189891 -21.95 0.000 -.4539567 -.3795009 polviews | -.3767376 .033333 -11.30 0.000 -.4420867 -.3113885 year | -.0399781 .0122432 -3.27 0.001 -.0639807 -.0159755 _cons | 85.66076 24.35996 3.52 0.000 37.90332 133.4182 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ . . * PREMARITAL SEX . regress premarsx inlab notin prop hours spin spnot widow married nevmar childs age educ mae > duc white south midwest srcbelt cath baps jew noneoth attend polviews year if period==1 Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 5936 -------------+------------------------------ F( 24, 5911) = 103.79 Model | 29075.0701 24 1211.46126 Prob > F = 0.0000 Residual | 68995.533 5911 11.672396 R-squared = 0.2965 -------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.2936 Total | 98070.6031 5935 16.5241117 Root MSE = 3.4165 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ premarsx | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- inlaborf | .4981101 .3447291 1.44 0.149 -.1776849 1.173905 notinlbf | .4939996 .372139 1.33 0.184 -.2355289 1.223528 propinc | .1038456 .206373 0.50 0.615 -.3007209 .5084121 hours | -.0002443 .0043342 -0.06 0.955 -.0087409 .0082522 spinlabo | .5251902 .1611921 3.26 0.001 .2091948 .8411856 spnotinl | .4513172 .1601908 2.82 0.005 .1372846 .7653497 widowed | -1.098668 .2826957 -3.89 0.000 -1.652854 -.5444806 married | -1.042675 .1785384 -5.84 0.000 -1.392676 -.6926748 nevmar | -1.307929 .1978318 -6.61 0.000 -1.695752 -.9201063 childs | -.130297 .0285558 -4.56 0.000 -.1862769 -.0743172 age | -.0464411 .0038954 -11.92 0.000 -.0540775 -.0388046 educ | .0756444 .0152421 4.96 0.000 .0457642 .1055245 maeduc | .0373558 .0149424 2.50 0.012 .0080633 .0666484 white | -1.603256 .148754 -10.78 0.000 -1.894868 -1.311644 south | -.5292486 .1144295 -4.63 0.000 -.7535722 -.3049249 midwest | -.1672333 .1114467 -1.50 0.134 -.3857095 .051243 srcbelt | .3086524 .0647052 4.77 0.000 .1818065 .4354983 cath | .2339878 .1306638 1.79 0.073 -.022161 .4901367 bapsect | -.8718489 .1218726 -7.15 0.000 -1.110764 -.6329342 jewish | .6053019 .3026446 2.00 0.046 .0120079 1.198596 noneoth | -.2315284 .1677991 -1.38 0.168 -.5604759 .0974191 attend | -.5164255 .0185365 -27.86 0.000 -.5527638 -.4800872 polviews | -.3198376 .0373089 -8.57 0.000 -.3929767 -.2466985 year | .0604427 .0094669 6.38 0.000 .0418841 .0790012 _cons | -108.0845 18.68646 -5.78 0.000 -144.7168 -71.4522 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ . regress premarsx inlab notin prop hours spin spnot widow married nevmar childs age educ mae > duc white south midwest srcbelt cath baps jew noneoth attend polviews year if period==2 Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 4511 -------------+------------------------------ F( 24, 4486) = 76.35 Model | 20848.0146 24 868.667273 Prob > F = 0.0000 Residual | 51036.4557 4486 11.3768292 R-squared = 0.2900 -------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.2862 Total | 71884.4702 4510 15.9389069 Root MSE = 3.373 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ premarsx | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- inlaborf | -.1852285 .4087223 -0.45 0.650 -.9865256 .6160687 notinlbf | -.4368607 .4374508 -1.00 0.318 -1.29448 .4207585 propinc | .287688 .2409216 1.19 0.232 -.1846372 .7600132 hours | .0015263 .0041667 0.37 0.714 -.0066425 .0096951 spinlabo | 1.50981 .2418929 6.24 0.000 1.035581 1.98404 spnotinl | 1.171886 .2493646 4.70 0.000 .6830083 1.660763 widowed | -.5287482 .3022026 -1.75 0.080 -1.121214 .0637179 married | -1.151674 .1845455 -6.24 0.000 -1.513474 -.7898734 nevmar | -.8338075 .1866951 -4.47 0.000 -1.199822 -.4677932 childs | .0069123 .0374778 0.18 0.854 -.0665626 .0803873 age | -.0321283 .0046958 -6.84 0.000 -.0413343 -.0229223 educ | .0755906 .0183894 4.11 0.000 .0395383 .1116428 maeduc | .0408579 .0179229 2.28 0.023 .0057201 .0759957 white | -.1652759 .1497355 -1.10 0.270 -.4588312 .1282794 south | -.3651303 .1232051 -2.96 0.003 -.6066731 -.1235875 midwest | -.1637196 .1328164 -1.23 0.218 -.4241052 .096666 srcbelt | .3101922 .0813136 3.81 0.000 .1507774 .469607 cath | .4083286 .156079 2.62 0.009 .1023367 .7143204 bapsect | -1.128678 .1463168 -7.71 0.000 -1.415531 -.8418251 jewish | .553163 .3663205 1.51 0.131 -.1650058 1.271332 noneoth | -.5967211 .1728958 -3.45 0.001 -.935682 -.2577602 attend | -.5530313 .0213357 -25.92 0.000 -.5948597 -.5112028 polviews | -.3594176 .0379443 -9.47 0.000 -.4338071 -.285028 year | -.0095515 .0154172 -0.62 0.536 -.0397768 .0206737 _cons | 28.48757 30.69055 0.93 0.353 -31.68104 88.65618 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ . . * GENDER ROLES . regress genrole inlab notin prop hours spin spnot widow married nevmar childs age educ maed > uc white south midwest srcbelt cath baps jew noneoth attend polviews year if period==1 Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 4247 -------------+------------------------------ F( 24, 4222) = 35.06 Model | 8226.33939 24 342.764141 Prob > F = 0.0000 Residual | 41280.4503 4222 9.77746336 R-squared = 0.1662 -------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.1614 Total | 49506.7897 4246 11.6596302 Root MSE = 3.1269 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ genrole | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- inlaborf | .4020843 .4061422 0.99 0.322 -.394168 1.198337 notinlbf | .2947677 .4344504 0.68 0.498 -.5569836 1.146519 propinc | -.1392552 .2119823 -0.66 0.511 -.554852 .2763416 hours | .0085333 .0042441 2.01 0.044 .0002126 .0168541 spinlabo | .8996543 .1818022 4.95 0.000 .5432263 1.256082 spnotinl | .6857222 .1807088 3.79 0.000 .3314378 1.040007 widowed | .5651035 .3102008 1.82 0.069 -.0430532 1.17326 married | .1406708 .1895841 0.74 0.458 -.2310137 .5123554 nevmar | .0974906 .2121516 0.46 0.646 -.3184381 .5134193 childs | .0129902 .031328 0.41 0.678 -.0484292 .0744096 age | -.02199 .0042935 -5.12 0.000 -.0304075 -.0135724 educ | .1746012 .0166857 10.46 0.000 .1418885 .2073139 maeduc | .0822059 .0164737 4.99 0.000 .0499088 .114503 white | .4210311 .1657977 2.54 0.011 .0959803 .7460818 south | -.6890477 .1235565 -5.58 0.000 -.9312834 -.4468119 midwest | -.0059552 .1214567 -0.05 0.961 -.2440742 .2321637 srcbelt | .109576 .0703266 1.56 0.119 -.0283011 .2474531 cath | .0230619 .1415463 0.16 0.871 -.2544432 .300567 bapsect | -.4531375 .1326359 -3.42 0.001 -.7131736 -.1931014 jewish | .481266 .330821 1.45 0.146 -.1673171 1.129849 noneoth | -.0906501 .1821293 -0.50 0.619 -.4477194 .2664192 attend | -.0864475 .020144 -4.29 0.000 -.1259402 -.0469547 polviews | -.2504304 .0380204 -6.59 0.000 -.3249703 -.1758904 year | .080072 .0115873 6.91 0.000 .0573548 .1027893 _cons | -153.8423 22.90054 -6.72 0.000 -198.7395 -108.9452 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ . regress genrole inlab notin prop hours spin spnot widow married nevmar childs age educ maed > uc white south midwest srcbelt cath baps jew noneoth attend polviews year if period==2 Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 4076 -------------+------------------------------ F( 24, 4051) = 24.36 Model | 4082.56016 24 170.106673 Prob > F = 0.0000 Residual | 28283.3194 4051 6.98181175 R-squared = 0.1261 -------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.1210 Total | 32365.8795 4075 7.94254713 Root MSE = 2.6423 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ genrole | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- inlaborf | .5521312 .3302459 1.67 0.095 -.0953323 1.199595 notinlbf | .3265643 .3537412 0.92 0.356 -.366963 1.020092 propinc | -.0550826 .1983095 -0.28 0.781 -.4438783 .333713 hours | .0042203 .0034234 1.23 0.218 -.0024914 .010932 spinlabo | 1.420319 .2040219 6.96 0.000 1.020324 1.820315 spnotinl | 1.375731 .2097131 6.56 0.000 .9645776 1.786883 widowed | .0330874 .2509449 0.13 0.895 -.4589026 .5250773 married | .4100384 .1515315 2.71 0.007 .1129533 .7071235 nevmar | .0737773 .1533299 0.48 0.630 -.2268335 .3743881 childs | .0373859 .0309285 1.21 0.227 -.0232509 .0980227 age | -.0165217 .0039055 -4.23 0.000 -.0241786 -.0088648 educ | .1475735 .0152782 9.66 0.000 .1176197 .1775272 maeduc | .0612742 .0149292 4.10 0.000 .0320048 .0905436 white | .4078694 .1238856 3.29 0.001 .1649856 .6507532 south | -.342097 .1016674 -3.36 0.001 -.5414211 -.1427729 midwest | .14308 .1091334 1.31 0.190 -.0708815 .3570416 srcbelt | .0425535 .0666902 0.64 0.523 -.0881959 .1733029 cath | -.2552102 .1279038 -2.00 0.046 -.5059721 -.0044484 bapsect | -.3721154 .1201523 -3.10 0.002 -.60768 -.1365509 jewish | -.2434709 .2968927 -0.82 0.412 -.8255437 .3386019 noneoth | -.404404 .1425599 -2.84 0.005 -.6838997 -.1249082 attend | -.0784118 .0176511 -4.44 0.000 -.1130176 -.0438059 polviews | -.1548081 .0311159 -4.98 0.000 -.2158123 -.0938039 year | .0747852 .0127259 5.88 0.000 .0498354 .0997349 _cons | -144.1268 25.32887 -5.69 0.000 -193.7853 -94.46829 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ . . * FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES . regress famres inlab notin prop hours spin spnot widow married nevmar childs age educ maedu > c white south midwest srcbelt cath baps jew noneoth attend polviews year if period==1 Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 1844 -------------+------------------------------ F( 24, 1819) = 33.47 Model | 2393.29773 24 99.7207387 Prob > F = 0.0000 Residual | 5419.05883 1819 2.97914174 R-squared = 0.3063 -------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.2972 Total | 7812.35656 1843 4.23893465 Root MSE = 1.726 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ famresp | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- inlaborf | .0997537 .3344436 0.30 0.766 -.5561802 .7556875 notinlbf | .0025359 .3601903 0.01 0.994 -.7038943 .708966 propinc | -.3748593 .180101 -2.08 0.038 -.7280859 -.0216327 hours | .002164 .003476 0.62 0.534 -.0046535 .0089814 spinlabo | 1.107989 .1610696 6.88 0.000 .7920883 1.42389 spnotinl | .4649255 .1606197 2.89 0.004 .1499071 .7799438 widowed | .0633634 .2384228 0.27 0.790 -.4042479 .5309748 married | -.181871 .1543055 -1.18 0.239 -.4845056 .1207636 nevmar | .1397126 .1687884 0.83 0.408 -.1913268 .4707521 childs | -.0188588 .0265994 -0.71 0.478 -.0710273 .0333098 age | -.0253618 .0037376 -6.79 0.000 -.0326922 -.0180314 educ | .0891386 .0137856 6.47 0.000 .0621012 .1161759 maeduc | .0561465 .0139828 4.02 0.000 .0287225 .0835705 white | -.2972842 .1311762 -2.27 0.024 -.5545559 -.0400124 south | -.0629052 .1048814 -0.60 0.549 -.2686058 .1427953 midwest | -.0726119 .1026763 -0.71 0.480 -.2739878 .1287639 srcbelt | .0358093 .0598828 0.60 0.550 -.0816369 .1532556 cath | -.060527 .1195019 -0.51 0.613 -.2949022 .1738483 bapsect | -.139171 .1114057 -1.25 0.212 -.3576676 .0793257 jewish | .2583089 .2757862 0.94 0.349 -.2825821 .7991998 noneoth | .0729367 .1545761 0.47 0.637 -.2302286 .3761019 attend | -.1147904 .0168182 -6.83 0.000 -.1477755 -.0818054 polviews | -.1343661 .0314098 -4.28 0.000 -.1959693 -.0727629 year | .1003987 .0102115 9.83 0.000 .0803712 .1204263 _cons | -193.991 20.20199 -9.60 0.000 -233.6125 -154.3695 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ . regress famres inlab notin prop hours spin spnot widow married nevmar childs age educ maedu > c white south midwest srcbelt cath baps jew noneoth attend polviews year if period==2 Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 4434 -------------+------------------------------ F( 24, 4409) = 49.42 Model | 3615.49669 24 150.645695 Prob > F = 0.0000 Residual | 13439.3537 4409 3.04816369 R-squared = 0.2120 -------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.2077 Total | 17054.8504 4433 3.847248 Root MSE = 1.7459 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ famresp | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- inlaborf | .0487174 .2187784 0.22 0.824 -.3801982 .4776329 notinlbf | -.1141035 .2334271 -0.49 0.625 -.5717379 .3435308 propinc | -.2728115 .125489 -2.17 0.030 -.5188329 -.0267901 hours | .0018536 .0021858 0.85 0.396 -.0024318 .0061389 spinlabo | 1.121409 .1266375 8.86 0.000 .8731357 1.369682 spnotinl | .577968 .1307605 4.42 0.000 .3216119 .8343242 widowed | -.0418062 .1570198 -0.27 0.790 -.3496439 .2660316 married | -.2182602 .096684 -2.26 0.024 -.4078094 -.0287109 nevmar | -.0554207 .097724 -0.57 0.571 -.2470087 .1361674 childs | -.043567 .0196429 -2.22 0.027 -.0820769 -.0050571 age | -.0219163 .0024664 -8.89 0.000 -.0267518 -.0170808 educ | .0842896 .0096419 8.74 0.000 .0653866 .1031925 maeduc | .0433324 .0094208 4.60 0.000 .024863 .0618018 white | -.0794337 .0784934 -1.01 0.312 -.2333202 .0744528 south | .0955682 .0645664 1.48 0.139 -.0310143 .2221507 midwest | .262697 .069153 3.80 0.000 .1271224 .3982716 srcbelt | .0013389 .0423622 0.03 0.975 -.0817122 .08439 cath | .0945644 .0809797 1.17 0.243 -.0641964 .2533252 bapsect | -.1939506 .0765932 -2.53 0.011 -.3441118 -.0437895 jewish | .4546268 .1916625 2.37 0.018 .078872 .8303816 noneoth | .0337142 .0912625 0.37 0.712 -.1452062 .2126345 attend | -.0792784 .011225 -7.06 0.000 -.1012849 -.0572718 polviews | -.2126188 .0198124 -10.73 0.000 -.2514611 -.1737764 year | .0174215 .0081263 2.14 0.032 .0014898 .0333532 _cons | -29.08997 16.17759 -1.80 0.072 -60.80618 2.626239 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ .