Intro to philosophy, fall 2010

Phil 10101-16, CRN 15134

Jump to the syllabus:  Unit 1  Unit 2  Unit 3
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Course description

This class is an introduction to the methods, topics and concepts of academic philosophy.  Over the course of the semester, students will learn the following: 

Where and when

Class:  Geddes B034, MWF 12:50-1:40pm
Office hours:  Malloy 205, MWF 10:30am-12:30pm
Final:  Geddes B034, Thursday, December 16, 8-10am

Grades and writing assignments


Your grade is based on an unweighted average of your scores on the following items:  3 short logical analyses (counted together), 2 long response papers (counted separately), 2 short response papers (counted together), class participation, and a written final exam.  Students should expect to write a total of about 4500 words (roughly 15 double-spaced pages) over the course of the semester.  All assignments should be submitted by email in DOC, DOCX, or RTF format; I don't accept hard copies. 

Logical analyses
I'll assign two passages for logical analyses during Unit 1.  Sometime during the remainder of the course, you should write your third logical analysis on a short argumentative piece of writing (a blog post, an op-ed column, a letter to the editor of the Observer, etc.) contributing to a public controversy. 

Long response papers
One long response is due during each of Units 2 and 3.  I'll circulate sign-up sheets during the second week of class or so.  Note that your long response paper is due 5pm two days before the class covering the paper to which you're responding, so that they can be emailed to the whole class in time for your classmates to write short response papers.  For example, if you're writing a long response to the reading for Monday the 10th, your paper is due by 5pm Saturday the 8th.  Long responses are circulated to the whole class, but without my comments or a grade. 

Short response papers
One short response paper is due during each of Units 2 and 3.  You don't sign up for short response papers; just pick a long response and write a short response to it!  A short response should be submitted at least 12 hours before class starts.  However, you cannot write a short response during the week you write a long response, and you can only write one short response per week.  Short response papers are not circulated; only I read them.

For more detailed instructions and guidelines, see the general information and policies

Extra credit

Students who participate in one of the Center for Social Concerns' Fall Break immersion seminars and write a short (approximately 300-word) paper relating their experience to one of the topics of this class will receive extra credit, up to the equivalent of increasing the grade on one long response paper one half of a letter grade.  For example, a paper that originally received a B could effectively become an A-/B+.  These papers will be due the last day of class (December 8).  The list of CSC seminars can be found here. Seminar applications are due Thursday, August 26. 

What

There are two required books for this class: 
These books will be available in the campus bookstore; however, students are encouraged to look for less expensive copies online and at local used booksellers.  I highly recommend The Seminary Co-op Bookstore in Chicago, Powell's in Portland, OR, and Better World Books in Mishawaka. 

All other readings are available below as PDF files, or will be as they become available.  Please bring copies of each day's required readings with you to class -- either hard or electronic copies are fine, but it should be something that you can take notes on (underline, write notes in the margins, etc.).  Supplemental readings are optional, though I may refer to them in class; they are included for readings that benefit from additional context or that develop ideas in the required readings in especially interesting or important ways.  Any given long response paper is also considered supplemental:  you're encouraged, but not required, to read all of them, and I may refer to them in class.  Obviously you have to read the long responses you're writing short responses to!  Use your ND netID for access to all PDFs.  Slides will generally be posted as PDF files shortly before each class, linked under `Topic'. 

Jump to:  Unit 1  Unit 2  Unit 3

Week

Date

Topic

Required reading

Supplemental reading and notes

1 8-25 Course overview and logistics; Disputes and dialogues

CSC seminar applications are due tomorrow!  (See Extra Credit.)

Unit 1:  The good life and disagreement


8-27
The good life:  Virtues in community
Huang, `Introduction' to Analects




Plato, from Republic
2
8-30
The good life:  Life and death in heroic societies Lear, Radical hope, ch. 1, through p. 24
Lear, remainder of Radical hope, ch. 1 (in the same PDF)




MacIntyre, After virtue, ch. 10

9-1
The good life:  Work and labor Waller, `It has to come from the people' NewsHour interview with Crawford (Online video, about 7 minutes, not on ND's servers)



Crawford, `Shop class as soulcraft', through p. 15
Crawford, remainder of `Shop class as soulcraft' (same PDF)

9-3
The good life:  Solidarity
Day, `Day after Day'
3
9-6
The good life:  Individualism
Kant, `What is enlightenment?' Sign-ups for long response papers



Mill, from On liberty, ch. 3

9-8
Individualism, continued
Stanton, `The solitude of self'

9-10
Reactions to disagreement:  Culture war
Hunter, `Cultural conflict in America' McGreevy and Appleby, `Catholics, muslims, and the mosque controversy' (not on ND's servers)




NewLeftMedia interview with participants at Glenn Beck's `Restoring America' Rally on 8-28 (YouTube video, 13:04)
4
9-13
Logic:  Better and worse reasons
Weston, Introduction and sections I-III, V-VI, and Appendix 1 About 50 pages of reading for today, and the Michigan game is this weekend -- you might want to start early!

9-15
Reactions to disagreement:  Relativism Wong, `Relativism'

9-17
Reactions to disagreement:  Pluralism Nussbaum, `Non-relative virtues', section 2, p. 251, and section 5
5
9-20
Pluralism, continued


9-22
Reactions to disagreement:  Universalism MacIntyre, `Moral pluralism without moral relativism'

9-25
Wrap up Unit 1


6
9-27
Writing philosophy papers
The giant philosophy papers packet Read the model paper for structure and style -- don't worry so much about the actual content




Weston, sections VII-VIII

Unit 2:  Justice and injustice

Long response paper schedule

9-29
The social contract simulation



10-1
The social contract simulation, continued, and Locke's version of the social contract

Locke, from Two treatises on government
7
10-4
Rawls' version of the social contract Rawls, A theory of justice, sec. 3-4

10-6
Egalitarian liberalism Rawls, A theory of justice, sec. 11 (in the same PDF)

10-8
Libertarianism Nozick, from Anarchy, state, and utopia, ch. 7 Nozick, from Anarchy, state, and utopia, chs. 3 and 7 (in the same PDF)
8
10-11
Egalitarian liberalism and libertarianism:  Sibling rivalry



10-13
Catholic Social Teaching:  An alternative to liberalism?
Williams, `Catholic Social Teaching: A Communitarian Democratic Capitalism for the New World Order'
Pope John Paul II, Centesimus annus (in `everyday language')  (not on ND's servers)

10-15
The racial contract
Mills, The racial contract, pp. 1 -- 19
Rawls, A theory of justice, from sec. 2
Fall break
Get a head start reading Mills!
9
10-25
The racial contract
Mills, The racial contract, pp. 19 -- 41
Tully, `Rediscovering America:  the Two treatises and aboriginal rights'




McGreal, `A $95,000 question'




Powell, `Bank accused of pushing mortgage deals on blacks'

10-27
The racial contract, continued
Mills, The racial contract, pp. 41 -- 62 Gould, `American polygeny and craniometry before Darwin'

10-29
The racial contract, continued Mills, The racial contract, pp. 62 -- 89
Simon, `The escalating breakdown of urban
society across the US'
10
11-1
The racial contract, continued Mills, The racial contract, pp. 91 -- 133


11-3
Wrap up Unit 2



11-5
No class

Instructor at Philosophy of Science Association meeting

Unit 3:  Uncertainty and disagreement in science

Long response paper schedule
11
11-8
The methods of science
Popper, `Science:  Conjectures and refutations', sections I, II, V, VIII, and IX

11-10
Sources of uncertainty:  Background assumptions Duhem, `Physical theory and experiment'

11-12
Background assumptions, continued
Longino, `Pluralism and the scientific study of behavior'

12
11-15
Sources of uncertainty:  Complexity
Cartwright, `Fundamentalism and the patchwork of laws' Cartwright, `The truth doesn't explain much'

11-17
Sources of uncertainty:  The variety of reasons Kuhn, `Objectivity, value-judgment, and theory choice' Frank, `The variety of reasons'

11-19
The effects of uncertainty: Science and values Longino, `Gender, politics, and the theoretical virtues' Buchen, `In their nurture'
13
11-22
The effects of uncertainty: Science and values
Douglas, `Inductive risk and values in science' Rudner, `Remarks on value judgments in scientific validation'




Borrell, `The big test for bisphenol A'
Thanksgiving break
14
11-29
Science and politics Sarewitz, `How science makes environmental controversies worse'

12-1
Case study:  Climate change Petersen, `The practice of climate simulation'



Sarewitz, `Curing climate backlash'

12-3
Climate change, continued
Manzi, `Game plan:  What conservatives should do about global warming' The remainder of The Hartwell Paper (same PDF)



The Hartwell paper, pp. 5-19
15
12-6
Case study:  Vaccination Frontline, The vaccine wars (Online video, about 1 hour, not on ND's servers) Cressy, `Wakefield guilty of ‘serious professional misconduct’'




Remember to fill out your CIFs! 

12-8
Wrap up Unit 3; final questions; closing remarks

Extra Credit papers due today




Final exam questions announced
Final:  Geddes B034, Thursday, December 16, 8-10am