Solar System model.
•The Solar system is a familiar model and a useful test bed for evaluating integrators.
•The eccentricity for Mercury is sufficient to produce improvements in efficiency of around 1.8 when using a variable stepsize method based on the Sun-Mercury distance. The function used was,
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•The MO method lends itself to this model as a second order approximation to the re-parameterisation is sufficiently accurate. A graph of the efficiency of the method compared to the fixed step method is given below. •Simulations of over 1 Billion years                                                                                have been done with this method. •The Hamiltonian equation used, where                                                                       mi  is the mass of the ith planet and G is                                                                                                                         the gravitational constant is,