1972 Ph.D., Civil Engineering, University of Michigan
1964 M.P.H., School of Public Health, Environmental Health, University of Michigan
1964 M.S.E., Civil Engineering, Sanitary Engineering, University of Michigan
1960 B.S.C.E., Civil Engineering, Michigan State University

Water pollution control; water and wasterwater treatment; anaerobic wastewater treatment; physiochemical advanced waste treatment; land treatment and sequencing batch reactor treatment; design of systems appropriate for developing nations; expert systems for plant operation and pollution prevention