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Typically minimizing mean square error (e.g., LMS, RLS). |
| Least mean squares algorithms (LMS) are less complex, numerically stable but have slower convergence. | |
| Recursive least squares (RLS) algorithms have faster convergence but have higher complexity, which implies more implementation cost. | |
| Existing techniques do not achieve both objectives together. | |
| Novel adaptive filtering techniques are needed to provide low-complexity, fast convergence and good tracking capability to effectively overcome adversities in wireless environment. |