History and Philosophy of Science
Director:
    Don A. Howard, Ph.D.
    Program Tel. (574) 631-5015

Course Descriptions. The following courses are regular graduate research summer offerings. Lecture hours per week, laboratory and /or
tutorial hours per week, and semester credit hours are in parenthesis. The University reserves the right to withdraw any course without
sufficient registration.

CRNs for independent study courses may be obtained from the program office, from the Summer Session office, or from insideND.

Students interested in the graduate lecture courses below will find additional information on the website for the History and Philosophy of
Science Summer School Program for Secondary Teachers 2008 at nd.edu/~ndhpssum.

HPS 63605. Art and Science Cancelled 06/16/08
3 credits, Gaspar (3-0-3)
8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. MTWRF 6/17-7/31
CRN 3637; ID # HPS 63605 01
Last “add” date:  6/22
“Drop” dates: refund, 6/26; last, 7/10
It is commonplace that science plays a role in shaping art. Less frequently examined is the role of art in shaping science and our attitudes
toward it. This course begins by considering the development of theories of light, color, and perspective, as topics significant to both disciplines.
We will investigate the implication of recent interdisciplinary approaches to research, including the collaborative work by artist David Hockney
and physicist Charles Falco. The second portion of this course will consider the various roles played by artists in the laboratory, with particular
attention to examples in biology and medicine. We will explore the contributions of artists in anatomical illustration, the borrowing of laboratory-
based techniques in contemporary bio-art, and the production of fantasy bodies through post-humanism. Finally, we will survey the role of art in
shaping popular representations of science, including presentations in museums and on stage. Examples range from the cultivations of aesthetic appreciation, to the staging of scientific controversy. Participants in this course will be encouraged to explore the potential of art both as a means
to challenge/broaden understanding of sciences and as a strategy for helping students to engage with topics in the sciences.
 
HPS 63631. The Copernican Revolution
3 credits, Macklem (5-0-3)
8:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. TWRF 6/17-7/31
CRN 3638; ID # HPS 63631 01
Last “add” date:  6/22
“Drop” dates: refund, 6/26; last, 7/10
This course is designed to help secondary school science teachers to develop specific pedagogical tools in the history and nature of science that
they can utilize in their classrooms. Using the events and debates surrounding the transition from an earth-centered to a sun-centered model of the
known universe, we will examine such issues as the role of observation and reason in science, the nature of theory, the nature of scientific discourse
and rhetoric, the interactions between various scientific disciplines, and the role of so-called “external” pressures on scientific inquiry.

We will begin with the Ptolemaic, geocentric system of the known universe and progress chronologically through the work of Galileo. We will
consider not only the relevant scientific work but also the responses generated from several sectors of society. Different historiographical perspectives
will be utilized to help provide multiple views on the various natures of the controversies.

As this course is intended for high school teachers, time will regularly be devoted to discussion of pedagogical issues and the utilization of the issues
raised in historical discussions within the modern high school science setting. Each student can expect to finish the course with a set of lesson plans
and other instructional tools that they can employ in their own classrooms.
 
HPS 63653. Space Science in the Twentieth Century  CANCELLED
3 credits, Muir-Harmony (3-0-3)
8:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. MTWRF 6/23–6/27
CRN 3639; ID # HPS 63653 01
Last “add” date:  6/22
“Drop” dates: refund, 6-26;  last, 7/10
This course examines selected important topics in the history of 20th-century space science, including the development of rocketry and propulsion;
the militarization of space; humans in space; and space-based technologies for communication, mapping, and resource studies. Each topic will be approached both from the point of view of the relevant science and from the point of view of social, economic, and political context. There will be
a heavy emphasis on the development of units and lesson places for integration into classroom science instruction. Note that the course will be taught
the Adler Planetarium in Chicago.
 
HPS 78599. Thesis Direction
Variable credits, Howard (V-V-V)
CRN 1381
ID # HPS 78599
 
HPS 78600. Nonresident Thesis Research
1 credit, Howard (0-0-1)
CRN 1380
ID # HPS 78600
 
HPS 96697.  Directed Readings
Variable credits; Staff (V-V-V)
CRN varies with instructor
 
HPS 98699. Research and Dissertation
Variable credits, Howard (V-V-V)
CRN 1759
ID # HPS 98699
 
HPS 98700. Nonresident Dissertation Research
1 credit, Howard (0-0-1)
CRN 1758
ID # HPS 98700