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Faculty Details

James Matthew Ashley (Ph.D. University of Chicago, 1993). Associate Professor of Theology. Science and theology, liberation theology. Books: Interruptions: Mysticism, Theology and Politics in the Work of Johannes Baptist Metz (1998); editor/translator: J. B. Metz, A Passion for God: The Mystical-Political Dimension of Christianity(1998). Recent Articles: "The Turn to Spirituality? The Relationship Between Theology and Spirituality" (1995); "A Post-Einsteinian Settlement? On Spirituality as a Possible Border-Crossing Between Religion and the New Science" (1998). Email: James.M.Ashley.2@nd.edu

Katherine Brading (D.Phil., University of Oxford, 2002). Assistant Professor of Philosophy. Philosophy of physics, especially symmetries and conservation laws in contemporary physics, and including quantum mechanics, relativity, and seventeenth-century cosmology. Books: (co-editor) Symmetries in Physics: Philosophical Reflections (fall 2003). Recent articles: "‘Scientific Structuralism: Presentation and Representation" (with Dr. E. Landry, forthcoming); "Symmetries in classical physics" (with Elena Castellani, forthcoming); ‘A note on general relativity, energy conservation, and Noether’s theorems’ (2005); "Are gauge transformations observable?" (with Harvey Brown, 2004); "Symmetry and Symmetry-Breaking" (2003); "General Covariance from the Perspective of Noether's Theorems" (with Harvey Brown, 2002); "Which Symmetry? Noether, Weyl, and Conservation of Electric Charge" (2002); "The Concept of a Hypothesis in Seventeenth Century Physics" (2000). Email: kbrading@nd.edu Website: http://www.nd.edu/~kbrading/index.html

Jon T. Coleman (Ph. D. Yale University, 2003). Assistant Professor of History. Environmental history, human and animal relations, early American history, American West. Books: Vicious: Wolves and Men in America (2004). Recent Articles: “Give Me Your Home: Animals in the American West” (2007), “Animal Last Stands: Empathy and Extinction in the American West,” (2005), “The Prim Reaper: Muriel Sibell Wolle and the Making of Western Ghost Towns,” (2001), “The Men in McArthur’s Bar: The Cultural Significance of the Margins,” (2000). Email: jcolema2@nd.edu

Michael J. Crowe (Ph.D., Univ. of Wisconsin, 1965). Rev. John J. Cavanaugh Professor (emeritus) in Humanities in the Program of Liberal Studies. History of astronomy, physics and mathematics, 1700-1900. Books: A History of Vector Analysis (1967); The Extraterrestrial Life Debate 1750-1900: The Idea of a Plurality of Worlds from Kant to Lowell (1986); Theories of the World from Antiquity to the Copernican Revolution (1990); (editor) The Letters and Papers of Sir John Herschel : A Guide to the Manuscripts and Microfilm (1991); Modern Theories of the Universe from Herschel to Hubble (1994); M. J. Crowe (ed.), David R. Dyck and James J. Kevin (associate eds.), Calendar of the Correspondence of Sir John F. W. Herschel (1998); Mechanics from Aristotle to Einstein (in press). Recent Articles: "Duhem and the History and Philosophy of Mathematics" (1990); "A Revolution in the Historiography of Mathematics?" (1992);  "John Herschel: Britain's First Modern Physical Scientist" (1994); "Extraterrestrial Intelligence" (1997); "John Herschel and the Leeds Astronomical Society" (1998); "Pierre Duhem, the History and Philosophy of Physics, and the Teaching of Physics" (1999); with Matthew Dowd, "Archaeoastronomy and the History of Science" (1999); "Astronomy and Religion: Some Historical Interactions Regarding Belief in Extraterrestrial Intelligent Life" (2001); "John Herschel" (2005). Email: Michael.J.Crowe.1@nd.edu

Christopher Fox (Ph.D., SUNY- Binghamton, 1978). Professor of English. Interactions between literature and medicine, psychology and science during the 18th century. Books: (editor) Psychology and Literature in the Eighteenth Century (1987); Locke and the Scriblerians: Identity and Consciousness in Eighteenth Century Britain (1988); (editor) Gulliver's Travels: A Case Study in Contemporary Criticism (1994); (coeditor) Inventing Human Science: Eighteenth Century Domains (1995); Introducer and editor, Gulliver's Travels: Complete Authoritative Text (1995); (editor) Walking Naboth's Vineyand: New Studies of Swift. Recent Articles: "Defining Eighteenth Century Psychology: Some Problems and Perspectives" (1987); "Of Logic and Lycanthropy: Gulliver and the Faculties of the Mind" (1993); "How to Prepare a Noble Savage: the Spectacle of Human Science" (1995); "Swift and the Spectacle of Human Science" (1995). Email: Christopher.B.Fox.1@nd.edu

Robert D. Goulding (Ph.D., Warburg Institute (University of London), 1999). Assistant Professor in the Program of Liberal Studies. History of optics and history of magic; humanism and science at the medieval and Renaissance universities. Current project: The Optical Culture of the Renaissance. Recent articles: "Polemic in the Margin: Henry Savile and Joseph Scaliger on the Quadrature of the Circle" (forthcoming); "Deceiving the Senses in the Thirteenth Century: Trickery and Illusion in the Secretum philosophorum" (forthcoming); "Science at the Elizabethan Universities" (2002); "Who Wrote Themistius' Twelfth Oration?" (2000). Email: Robert.D.Goulding.2@nd.edu

Gary M. Gutting (Ph.D., St. Louis Univ., 1968). Professor of Philosophy. Continental approaches to philosophy of science. Books: (editor) Paradigms and Revolutions: Applications and Appraisals of Thomas Kuhn's Philosophy of Science (1980); (coeditor) Science and Reality: Essays in Honor of Ernan McMullin (1984); Michel Foucault's Archaeology of Scientific Reason (1989). Recent Articles: "Gaston Bachelard's Philosophy of Science" (1987); "Continental Approaches to History and Philosophy of Science" (1989); "Foucault's Genealogical Method" (1990); "Scientific Methodology," in The Blackwell Companion to the Philosophy of Science(1997); Articles in the Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (1997): "French History and Philosophy of Science," "Michel Foucault," "Poststructuralism, and the Social Sciences." Email: Gary.M.Gutting.1@nd.edu

Christopher S. Hamlin (Ph.D., Univ. of Wisconsin, 1982). Professor of History. History of technology and history of medicine. Books: What Becomes of Pollution? Adversary Science and the Controversy on the Self-Purification of Rivers in Britain, 1850-1900 (1987); A Science of Impurity: Water Analysis in Nineteenth-Century Britain (1990); (co-author) Deep Disagreement in U.S. Agriculture: Making Sense of Policy Conflict (1993); Public Health and Social Justice in the Age of Chadwick: Britain 1800-1854 (1998). Recent Articles: "Concepts of Predisposing Causes in the Early Nineteenth Century Public Health Movement" (1992); "Reflexivity in Technology Studies: Toward a Technology of Technology (and Science)?" (1992); "Between Knowledge and Action: Themes in the History of Environmental Chemistry" (1993); "Environmental Sensibility in Edinburgh, 1839-1840: the 'Fetid Irrigation' Controversy"(1994). Email: Christopher.S.Hamlin.1@nd.edu. Website: http://www.nd.edu/~chamlin

David Harley (ABD, University of Oxford), Visiting Instructor in History. History of early modern science and ideas, medicine, psychology, and witchcraft. Recent articles: "The Theology of Affliction and the Experience of Sickness in the Godly Family, 1650-1714 (1996); Explaining Salem: Calvinist Psychology and the Diagnosis of Possession" (1996); "The Moral Symbolism of Tobacco in Dutch Genre Painting" (1998); "James Hart of Northampton and the Calvinist Critique of Priest-Physicians" (1998); "Rhetoric and the Social Construction of Sickness and Healing" (1999). Email: David.N.Harley.4@nd.edu

Don A. Howard (Director) (Ph.D., Boston University, 1979). Professor of Philosophy. Philosophy of science, foundations of physics, history of philosophy of science. Books: Einstein and the History of General Relativity, co-editor with John Stachel, (1989); The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, vol. 2, The Swiss Years: Writings, 1900-1909, asst. ed. with John Stachel et al. (1989); The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, vol. 3, The Swiss Years: Writings, 1909-1912, contributing ed. with Martin Klein et al. (1993); Einstein: The Formative Years, 1879-1909, co-editor with John Stachel (2001). Recent Articles: "Was Einstein Really a Realist?" (1993); "Einstein, Kant, and the Origins of Logical Empiricism" (1994); "Relativity, Eindeutigkeit, and Monomorphism: Rudolf Carnap and the Development of the Categoricity Concept in Formal Semantics" (1996); "A Peek Behind the Veil of Maya: Einstein, Schopenhauer, and the Historical Background of the Conception of Space as a Ground for the Individuation of Physical Systems" (1997); "Astride the Divided Line: Platonism, Empiricism, and Einstein's Epistemological Opportunism" (1998); "Point Coincidences and Pointer Coincidences: Einstein on Invariant Structure in Spacetime Theories" (1999); "Two Left Turns Make a Right: On the Curious Political Career of North American Philosophy of Science at Mid-century" (2003);   "Lost Wanderers in the Forest of Knowledge: Some Advice on How to Think about the Relation between Discovery and Justification" (2003); "Who Invented the Copenhagen Interpretation: A Study in Mythology" (2004); "Einstein as a Philosopher of Science" (2005); “Reduction and Emergence in the Physical Sciences: Some Lessons from the Particle Physics–Condensed Matter Physics Debate” (2005) . Email: Don.A.Howard.43@nd.edu. Website: http://www.nd.edu/~dhoward1

Anja Jauernig (Ph.D. Princeton 2004), Assistant Professor of Philosophy. Kant, History of Modern Philosophy (esp. Leibniz), Philosophy of Science, Philosophy of Physics, Aesthetics. Recent Articles: “Kant’s Critique of the Leibnizian Philosophy: contra the Leibnizians, but pro Leibniz“ (forthcoming), “Must empiricism be a stance, and could it be one? How to be an empiricist and a philosopher at the same time” (forthcoming). Email: Jauernig.1@nd.edu. Website: http://www.nd.edu/~ajauerni/AnjaJauernig.htm

Lynn S. Joy (Ph.D. Harvard, 1982). Professor of Philosophy. Changing conceptions of nature and the natural in both metaphysics and the special sciences. Books: Gassendi the Atomist: Advocate of History in an Age of Science (1987). Recent Articles: "Necessity, Contingency, and the Natural in Modern Science" (1997); "Did Natural Law and Equal Expectation Guarantee the Rationality of Belief?" (1998); "The Problem of Active Causes in Newton and the Stoics" (forthcoming); "Changing Conceptions of Scientific Explanation: The Decline of Formal Causes and the Rise of Laws of Nature" (forthcoming). Email: Lynn.Joy.6@nd.edu

Janet A. Kourany (Ph.D., Columbia University, 1977). Associate Professor of Philosophy.  Philosophy of science, science and values, feminist philosophy.  Books:  (editor) Scientific Knowledge (1987, 1998); (editor and contributor) Philosophy in a Feminist Voice (1998); (coeditor) Feminist Philosophies (1992, 1999); (editor) The Gender of Science (2002); (coeditor and contributor) Science and Values: The Challenge of the Social and the Pressure of Practice (forthcoming).  Recent articles:  "Philosophy in a Feminist Voice?" and "A New Program for Philosophy of Science, in Many Voices" (1998); "What Does Feminism Contribute to Philosophy of Science?" and "No Need to Be Sorry, Virginia (2000); "A Successor to the Realism/Antirealism Question" (2000); "Socially Responsible Directions for Philosophy of Science" (2003); "A Philosophy of Science for the Twenty-First Century" and "Reply to Giere" (2003); "How to Complete the Compatibilist Account of Free Action" (2004); "A Feminist Primer for Philosophers of Science" (2005); "Feminist Philosophy of Science: Contemporary Perspectives" (2006); "Getting Philosophy of Science Socially Connected" (2006); "Science and Philosophy of Science: Potential Allies in the Struggle for Equality" (2007); "Making a Place for the Other" (2007). Email:  Janet.A.Kourany.3@nd.edu

A. Edward Manier (Ph.D., St. Louis Univ., 1961). Professor of Philosophy. History and philosophy of biology and the neuromedical sciences, social studies of science. Books: The Young Darwin and His Cultural Circle (1978); (editor) Neurobiology and Narrative (forthcoming). Recent Articles: "Reductionist Rhetoric: Expository Strategies and the Development of the Molecular Neurobiology of Behavior" (1989); "Walker Percy: Language, Neuropsychology and Moral Tradition" (1991); "Conditions for the Possibility of Human Behavioral Genetics" (forthcoming). Email: A.E.Manier.1@nd.edu

Vaughn R. McKim (Ph.D., Yale, 1966). Associate Professor of Philosophy. Philosophy of social science, philosophy of technology, contemporary metaphysical issues in philosophy of science. Books: (coeditor and contributor) Causality in Crisis? Statistical Methods and the Search for Causal Knowledge in the Social Sciences (1997). Recent Articles: "Scientific Rationality: Construction or Constraint?" (1988); "Singular Causal Explanation in the Social Sciences" (forthcoming). Email: Vaughn.R.McKim.1@nd.edu

Rev. Ernan McMullin (Ph.D., Louvain, 1954). John Cardinal O'Hara Professor (emeritus) of Philosophy. Issues in contemporary philosophy of science, the history of scientific methodology, the relationship of religion to the natural sciences. Books: (editor) Galileo, Man of Science (1967); Newton on Matter and Activity (1978); (editor) Evolution and Creation (1985); (editor) Construction and Constraint: The Shaping of Scientific Rationality (1988); (coeditor) Philosophical Consequences of Quantum Theory (1989); (editor) The Social Dimensions of Science (1992); The Inference that Makes Science (1992); (editor) The Church and Galileo (2005). Recent Articles: "Taking an Empirical Stance" (2007); "Tuning Fine-tuning" (2008); "Explanation as Confirmation in Descartes' Natural Philosophy" (2008); "The Virtues of a Good Theory" (2008); "Academic Freedom and Competing Authorities: Historical Reflections" (2008); "Quoting Feyerabend on Galileo" (2008); "Creation ex nihilo: Early History"(2008); "The Galileo Affair" (2008). Email: Ernan.McMullin.1@nd.edu

Philip E. Mirowski (Ph.D., Univ. of Michigan, 1979). Carl E. Koch Professor of Economics and Policy Studies and the History and Philosophy of Science. History and philosophy of economic theory. Books: Against Mechanism: Protecting Economics from Science (1988); More Heat than Light: Economics as Social Physics (1989); (editor) Edgeworth's Writings on Chance, Probability and Statistics (1994); (editor) Natural Images in Economics: Markets Read in Tooth and Claw (1994); (editor) The Collected Economic Works of William Thomas Thornton (1999); Machine Dreams: Economics Becomes a Cyborg Science (2001); (editor with Esther-Mirjam Sent) Science Bought and Sold (2001). Recent Articles: "Mandelbrot's Economics After a Quarter-Century" (1995); "Three Ways of Thinking About Testing in Econometrics" (1995); "Harold Hotelling and the Neoclassical Dream" (1997); "Civilization and its Discounts" (1995); "On Playing the Economics Trump Card in the Philosophy of Science: Why It Didn't Work for Michael Polanyi" (1997); "Markets as Evolving Computational Entities" (1998); "Cyborg Agonistes" (1999); "The Economic Consequences of Philip Kitcher" (1996); "Machine Dreams: Economic Agent as Cyborg" (1998); "What's Kuhn Got to Do with It?" (2001); Re-engineering Scientific Credit in an Era of Globalised Information Economy" (2001). Email: Philip.E.Mirowski.1@nd.edu. Website: http://www.nd.edu/~economic/faculty/mirowski.html

Grant Ramsey (Ph.D., Duke University, 2007). Assistant Professor of Philosophy. Philosophy of biology, especially evolution and behavior. Recent articles: “Block Fitness” (2006); “The Fundamental Constraint on the Evolution of Culture” (2007); “What’s Wrong with the Emergentist Statistical Interpretation of Natural Selection and Random Drift?” (with Robert Brandon, 2007); “Animal Innovation Defined and Operationalized” (with Meredith Bastian and Carel van Schaik, forthcoming). Email: grant.ramsey@nd.edu.

Kristin Shrader-Frechette (Ph.D. Notre Dame, 1972). O'Neill Family Professor of Philosophy and Concurrent Professor of Biological Sciences. Specializing in scientific modelling and methodological uncertainty (especially in radiation physics and population biology), normative ethics, and quantitative risk assessment, Shrader-Frechette has done post-docs in biology, in hydrogeology, and in economics.  She has served on many committees of the US National Academy of Sciences and has had 20 years of consecutive research funding from NSF. Her books and articles have been tranlated into 11 languages. Books: Shrader-Frechette has authored 14 books, including Risk Analysis and Scientific Method (1985), Risk and Rationality (1991), Method in Ecology (1993), and Environmental Justice (2002). Articles: Shrader-Frechette's approximately 300 articles have appeared in journals such as Philosophy of Science, Synthese, Biology and Philosophy, Journal of Philosophy, and Ethics, as well as in scientific journals such as Science, BioScience, Health Physics, Quarterly Review of Biology, Oikos, and Trends in Ecology and Evolution.  Recent articles include "Non-Indigenous Species and Ecological Explanation" (2002), "Using a Thought Experiment to Clarify a Radiobiological Controversy" (2001), and "Global Systems Models and Ecological Understanding" (2000). Website: www.nd.edu/~kshrader

Phillip R. Sloan (Ph.D., Univ. of California, San Diego, 1970). Professor in the Program of Liberal Studies and Concurrent Professor of History. History of biology, 1700-1990, Buffon studies, history of natural history, evolution, recent human genetics. Books: (coeditor) From Natural History to the History of Nature: Readings from Buffon and his Critics (1981); introduction and editing of: Richard Owen's Hunterian Lectures at the Royal College of Surgeons, May-June 1837 (1992); (editor and contributor) Controlling Our Destinies: Philosophical, Historical and Ethical Perspectives on the Human Genome Project (2000). Recent Articles and Chapters: "Organic Molecules Revisited" (1992); "The Gaze of Natural History"(1995); "Lamarck from an English-Language Perspective," (1997); "Lamarck in Britain: Trans-forming Lamarck's Transformism" (1997); "From Natural Law to Evolutionary Ethics in Enlightenment French Natural History" (forthcoming); "Teleology and Form Revisited" (forthcoming); "Natural History" (forthcoming). Email: Phillip.R.Sloan.1@nd.edu

Thomas A. Stapleford (Ph.D., Harvard, 2003). Assistant Professor in the Program of Liberal Studies. History of the human sciences (especially economics and psycholoy), history of technology, science and religion. Book: Economic Statistics and the Pursuit of Order: The Consumer Price Index in Twentieth-Century America (in progress). Recent papers: "Market Visions: Economic Planning and the Study of Consumption in the New Deal” (forthcoming); “‘Housewife vs. Economist’: Gender, Class, and Domestic Economic Knowledge in Twentieth-Century America” (2004). E-mail: tstaplef@nd.edu

James Turner (Ph.D. Harvard, 1975). Cavanaugh Professor of Humanities and Professor of History. British and American intellectual history, history of universities and academic knowledge. Books: Language/Religion/Knowledge (2003); Reckoning with the Beast: Animals, Pain, and Humanity in the Victorian Mind (1980); Without God, Without Creed: The Origins of Unbelief in America (1985); The Liberal Education of Charles Eliot Norton (1999); (co-author) The Sacred and the Secular University (2000); Recent Articles: "The German Model and the Graduate School" (1993); "Religion et langage dans l'Amerique du XIXeme sicle" (1993); "Le concept de science dans l'Amerique du XIXe siecle" (2002). Email: Turner.36@nd.edu

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