A Difference of Opinion

from Notre Dame Resources, September 6-12, 1998

Catholic theologians I: Pope John Paul II's recent apostolic letter, Ad tuendam fidem ("To Defend the Faith") admonishes leaders and teachers of the Catholic Church against theological dissent and warns that Catholic theologians who publicly challenge "definitive" church teachings "may be punished with a just penalty." According to Rev. Richard A. McCormick, S.J., John A. O'Brien Professor Emeritus of Christian Ethics at Notre Dame, the letter represents a "shift in ecclesial climate — from persuasion to coercion." In the August 14 edition of Commonweal magazine, Father McCormick notes that Pope John Paul II's predecessor, Pope Paul VI, "wanted people to be 'convaincus, pas vaincus' ('convinced, not conquered'). This is no longer our climate." According to Father McCormick, this new, coercive church atmosphere "threatens ministry, sours the laity and divides the church — the very opposite of what the pope intended." Contact: Michael Garvey, 219-631-7367; garvey.2@nd.edu

Catholic theologians II: Notre Dame philosopher Alfred J. Freddoso fully supports Pope John Paul II's recent apostolic letter. "The pope's letter is bad news for a generation of Catholic thinkers who have tried so hard to accommodate Catholic faith and morals to the bourgeois standards of 1990s American culture," he says. "The pope understands that he will be criticized by the dissenters, but his goal is to encourage fidelity among the increasing number of young and zealous Catholic scholars who see undiluted Catholic Christianity as a deep and coherent alternative to rampant hedonism, consumerism and moral skepticism." Contact: Michael Garvey, 219-631-7367; garvey.2@nd.edu